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    <title>Qualla: Zhili</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For five centuries, the administrative region surrounding Beijing bore a name that meant 'directly ruled' -- a designation that made it the political heart of imperial China.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For five centuries, the administrative region surrounding Beijing bore a name that meant 'directly ruled' -- a designation that made it the political heart of imperial China.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Zhili: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The name says everything: Zhili means "directly ruled." While other provinces of imperial China answered to governors who answered to the emperor, Zhili answered to no one but the throne itself. For over five hundred years, from the 14th century through 1911, this northern administrative region encompassed Beijing and the surrounding territory, serving as the seat of Chinese imperial power through the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was not merely a province. It was the empire's core -- the land the emperor kept closest to hand.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name says everything: Zhili means "directly ruled." While other provinces of imperial China answered to governors who answered to the emperor, Zhili answered to no one but the throne itself. For over five hundred years, from the 14th century through 1911, this northern administrative region encompassed Beijing and the surrounding territory, serving as the seat of Chinese imperial power through the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was not merely a province. It was the empire's core -- the land the emperor kept closest to hand.</p>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Zhili: Two Capitals, Two Zhilis</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Zhili's story begins with a problem of geography. When the Ming dynasty was established, the capital sat at Nanjing along the Yangtze River in the south. The region around Nanjing was designated as the directly ruled territory. But in 1403, the Yongle Emperor relocated the capita...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zhili's story begins with a problem of geography. When the Ming dynasty was established, the capital sat at Nanjing along the Yangtze River in the south. The region around Nanjing was designated as the directly ruled territory. But in 1403, the Yongle Emperor relocated the capita...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zhili/">Zhili on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Zhili: The Qing Consolidation</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[When the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming, the administrative geography shifted. Nanjing lost its status as a secondary capital, and the southern directly ruled region was reconstituted as an ordinary province called Jiangnan. Northern Zhili, meanwhile, was simply renamed Zhili Pro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming, the administrative geography shifted. Nanjing lost its status as a secondary capital, and the southern directly ruled region was reconstituted as an ordinary province called Jiangnan. Northern Zhili, meanwhile, was simply renamed Zhili Pro...</p>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Zhili: Crossroads of Conflict</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Zhili's location made it the stage for many of modern China's defining events. The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 erupted across its territory. The Eight-Nation Alliance marched through Zhili on its way from Tianjin to Beijing. When the Qing dynasty collapsed in 1911, the revolutionary ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zhili's location made it the stage for many of modern China's defining events. The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 erupted across its territory. The Eight-Nation Alliance marched through Zhili on its way from Tianjin to Beijing. When the Qing dynasty collapsed in 1911, the revolutionary ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zhili/">Zhili on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Zhili: From Zhili to Hebei</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[After the Qing dynasty's fall, the Republic of China initially kept Zhili as a province but stripped it of its special directly ruled status. In 1928, the Nationalist government completed the transformation: portions of northern Zhili were assigned to neighboring regions, and the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the Qing dynasty's fall, the Republic of China initially kept Zhili as a province but stripped it of its special directly ruled status. In 1928, the Nationalist government completed the transformation: portions of northern Zhili were assigned to neighboring regions, and the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zhili/">Zhili on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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