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    <title>Qualla: Yongning Pagoda</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For 18 years in the 6th century, the tallest building in the world was a timber pagoda in Luoyang, visible from 50 kilometers away -- until lightning set it ablaze in 534 AD.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For 18 years in the 6th century, the tallest building in the world was a timber pagoda in Luoyang, visible from 50 kilometers away -- until lightning set it ablaze in 534 AD.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Yongning Pagoda</title>
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      <title>Yongning Pagoda: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yang Xuanzhi, who lived in Luoyang around the year 520, wrote that you could see the pagoda from 50 kilometers away. Standing in the capital of the Northern Wei dynasty, the Yongning Pagoda dominated the skyline as no building before it had anywhere on Earth. Built in 516 AD, this timber-frame tower may have reached 137 meters or higher -- estimates vary, but even the most conservative place it among the tallest structures of the pre-modern world. For 18 years it stood, the architectural ambition of a devout Buddhist empress made manifest in wood, brick, and a spire that scraped the clouds. Then, in 534, lightning struck.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yang Xuanzhi, who lived in Luoyang around the year 520, wrote that you could see the pagoda from 50 kilometers away. Standing in the capital of the Northern Wei dynasty, the Yongning Pagoda dominated the skyline as no building before it had anywhere on Earth. Built in 516 AD, this timber-frame tower may have reached 137 meters or higher -- estimates vary, but even the most conservative place it among the tallest structures of the pre-modern world. For 18 years it stood, the architectural ambition of a devout Buddhist empress made manifest in wood, brick, and a spire that scraped the clouds. Then, in 534, lightning struck.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/">Yongning Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Yongning Pagoda: An Empress Reaches for Heaven</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Yongning Pagoda -- the name means "Eternal Peace" -- was built during the Northern Wei dynasty at the Yongning Temple in Luoyang, the dynasty's capital. The Northern Wei rulers were ardent patrons of Buddhism, and the pagoda represented the pinnacle of their architectural dev...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Yongning Pagoda -- the name means "Eternal Peace" -- was built during the Northern Wei dynasty at the Yongning Temple in Luoyang, the dynasty's capital. The Northern Wei rulers were ardent patrons of Buddhism, and the pagoda represented the pinnacle of their architectural dev...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/">Yongning Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Yongning Pagoda: Engineering on the Edge of Possibility</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. The pagoda combined two structural systems: a complete column grid of timber framing, which provided flexibility and resistance to lateral forces, and a masonry core that added stability and fire resistance to the interior. This dual system was advanced for its era, and the scale...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. The pagoda combined two structural systems: a complete column grid of timber framing, which provided flexibility and resistance to lateral forces, and a masonry core that added stability and fire resistance to the interior. This dual system was advanced for its era, and the scale...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/">Yongning Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Yongning Pagoda: Visible for Fifty Kilometers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yang Xuanzhi's claim that the pagoda could be seen from 50 kilometers is not the boast of a provincial patriot. On the flat plains surrounding Luoyang, a structure of this height would indeed have been visible at great distances, its pinnacle catching light above the horizon long...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yang Xuanzhi's claim that the pagoda could be seen from 50 kilometers is not the boast of a provincial patriot. On the flat plains surrounding Luoyang, a structure of this height would indeed have been visible at great distances, its pinnacle catching light above the horizon long...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/">Yongning Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Yongning Pagoda: Fire from the Sky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 534 AD, lightning struck the pagoda and set it ablaze. A timber-frame structure of this height, with its layers of wooden floors, columns, and roof brackets, would have burned with terrifying intensity. The fire consumed what had been the world's tallest building in what must ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Windmemories, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 534 AD, lightning struck the pagoda and set it ablaze. A timber-frame structure of this height, with its layers of wooden floors, columns, and roof brackets, would have burned with terrifying intensity. The fire consumed what had been the world's tallest building in what must ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yongning-pagoda/">Yongning Pagoda on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Windmemories | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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