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    <title>Qualla: Yamalia</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Russia's northernmost Urals region, where Nenets reindeer herders, Tatar khans' legacy, and Gazprom's gas empire share the frozen Yamal Peninsula along the Arctic Ocean coast.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Russia's northernmost Urals region, where Nenets reindeer herders, Tatar khans' legacy, and Gazprom's gas empire share the frozen Yamal Peninsula along the Arctic Ocean coast.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Yamalia</title>
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      <title>Yamalia: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was a gas province, before it was Russian, before it was anything that appears on modern maps, the land now called Yamalia was the Khanate of Sibir. The Tatar Khan Kuchum ruled a diverse confederation of Siberian Tatars, Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, Yamals, and Selkups, and he fought hard to keep it. He attempted to unify his peoples through conversion to Islam, hoping a shared faith would steel them against the Cossacks advancing from the west. It did not. Yermak Timofeyich, the Cossack leader who led the Russian conquest, was killed in the process, but the conquest succeeded anyway. In 1595, colonists established Salekhard, the region's first Russian settlement. Today it is the only city in the world that sits directly on the Arctic Circle.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. Before it was a gas province, before it was Russian, before it was anything that appears on modern maps, the land now called Yamalia was the Khanate of Sibir. The Tatar Khan Kuchum ruled a diverse confederation of Siberian Tatars, Khanty, Mansi, Nenets, Yamals, and Selkups, and he fought hard to keep it. He attempted to unify his peoples through conversion to Islam, hoping a shared faith would steel them against the Cossacks advancing from the west. It did not. Yermak Timofeyich, the Cossack leader who led the Russian conquest, was killed in the process, but the conquest succeeded anyway. In 1595, colonists established Salekhard, the region's first Russian settlement. Today it is the only city in the world that sits directly on the Arctic Circle.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp;amp; User:Tom_dl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Yamalia: Where the Map Runs Out</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sergey.vlad.popov, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yamalia, formally the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, occupies Russia's northwestern Arctic coast. The Gulf of Ob splits the region's coastline in two. To the northeast lies Taymyria; to the east, the Krasnoyarsk region; to the south, Khantia-Mansia; and to the west, the Komi Rep...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sergey.vlad.popov, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yamalia, formally the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, occupies Russia's northwestern Arctic coast. The Gulf of Ob splits the region's coastline in two. To the northeast lies Taymyria; to the east, the Krasnoyarsk region; to the south, Khantia-Mansia; and to the west, the Komi Rep...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sergey.vlad.popov | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Yamalia: The Towns Gas Built</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Russian Federation Government, CC BY 4.0. Yamalia's cities exist because of what lies underground. Salekhard, the administrative capital, predates the gas era by four centuries, but its modern significance is bureaucratic rather than industrial. Novy Urengoy, the largest town and the last stop on the Tyumen railway, is t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Russian Federation Government, CC BY 4.0. Yamalia's cities exist because of what lies underground. Salekhard, the administrative capital, predates the gas era by four centuries, but its modern significance is bureaucratic rather than industrial. Novy Urengoy, the largest town and the last stop on the Tyumen railway, is t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Russian Federation Government | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Yamalia: Three Thousand Kilometers by River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ob-Irtysh river system is Yamalia's highway. Severflot operates passenger boats from Antipayuta in the far north through Salekhard and Tobolsk all the way to Omsk in the south, a journey of more than 3,000 kilometers along waterways that have served as transportation corridor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ob-Irtysh river system is Yamalia's highway. Severflot operates passenger boats from Antipayuta in the far north through Salekhard and Tobolsk all the way to Omsk in the south, a journey of more than 3,000 kilometers along waterways that have served as transportation corridor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp;amp; User:Tom_dl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Yamalia: The Khanate&apos;s Ghost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lady3mlnm, CC0. Yamalia's history before Russian conquest is more dramatic than its bleak modern reputation suggests. The Khanate of Sibir was a genuine state, with diplomatic relationships, military capacity, and religious ambitions. Khan Kuchum's attempt to convert his multi-ethnic subjects to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lady3mlnm, CC0. Yamalia's history before Russian conquest is more dramatic than its bleak modern reputation suggests. The Khanate of Sibir was a genuine state, with diplomatic relationships, military capacity, and religious ambitions. Khan Kuchum's attempt to convert his multi-ethnic subjects to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lady3mlnm | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Yamalia: Edge of the Known World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yamalia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. Among Yamalia's more unusual destinations is the Gydansky Nature Reserve, located on the Arctic tundra along the Kara Sea in the region's northeastern corner. The nearest inhabited place is Gyda. Visitors will encounter neither long lines nor souvenir vendors. The Polar Urals off...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp; User:Tom_dl, CC BY-SA 3.0. Among Yamalia's more unusual destinations is the Gydansky Nature Reserve, located on the Arctic tundra along the Kara Sea in the region's northeastern corner. The nearest inhabited place is Gyda. Visitors will encounter neither long lines nor souvenir vendors. The Polar Urals off...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yamalia/">Yamalia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmitry A. Mottl (photographer) &amp;amp; User:Tom_dl | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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