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    <title>Qualla: Xujiayao</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Late Pleistocene site in the Nihewan Basin where fossils of an enigmatic hominin species -- now designated Homo juluensis, the 'Big-headed Human' -- challenge simple narratives of human evolution in East Asia.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Late Pleistocene site in the Nihewan Basin where fossils of an enigmatic hominin species -- now designated Homo juluensis, the 'Big-headed Human' -- challenge simple narratives of human evolution in East Asia.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Xujiayao: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The skull fragments did not fit. When researchers from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology discovered twenty hominin fossils at Xujiayao in the 1970s, the bones displayed a confounding mix of features: cranial vaults as thick as Homo erectus pekinensis, jaw structures more typical of modern Homo sapiens, and -- in one specimen -- an inner ear arranged in a pattern found only in Neanderthals. These were not quite any known species. In 2024, paleoanthropologists Wu and Bae designated them as the holotype of a new species: Homo juluensis, the "Big-headed Human."]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The skull fragments did not fit. When researchers from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology discovered twenty hominin fossils at Xujiayao in the 1970s, the bones displayed a confounding mix of features: cranial vaults as thick as Homo erectus pekinensis, jaw structures more typical of modern Homo sapiens, and -- in one specimen -- an inner ear arranged in a pattern found only in Neanderthals. These were not quite any known species. In 2024, paleoanthropologists Wu and Bae designated them as the holotype of a new species: Homo juluensis, the "Big-headed Human."</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xujiayao/">Xujiayao on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xujiayao: The Basin of Deep Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/xujiayao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Xujiayao sits on the west bank of the Liyi River, a tributary of the Sanggan River, within the Nihewan Basin -- one of the most important paleoanthropological regions in East Asia. The basin straddles the border between Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and Xujiayao itself consists of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xujiayao sits on the west bank of the Liyi River, a tributary of the Sanggan River, within the Nihewan Basin -- one of the most important paleoanthropological regions in East Asia. The basin straddles the border between Shanxi and Hebei provinces, and Xujiayao itself consists of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xujiayao/">Xujiayao on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xujiayao: A Species That Defies Classification</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The twenty fossil fragments -- twelve parietal bones, two occipital bones, one temporal bone, a mandibular fragment, a juvenile maxilla, and three isolated teeth -- present a taxonomic puzzle. Dental analysis shows features shared with earlier East Asian hominins from the Early a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The twenty fossil fragments -- twelve parietal bones, two occipital bones, one temporal bone, a mandibular fragment, a juvenile maxilla, and three isolated teeth -- present a taxonomic puzzle. Dental analysis shows features shared with earlier East Asian hominins from the Early a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xujiayao/">Xujiayao on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xujiayao: Hunters of the Pleistocene Steppe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/xujiayao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Xujiayao hominins were skilled horse hunters. Among the roughly 5,000 animal specimens recovered from the site, the vast majority belong to Przewalski's horse and the Asiatic wild ass, Equus hemionus. Woolly rhinoceros, antelopes, gazelles, red deer, sika deer, and pigs round...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Xujiayao hominins were skilled horse hunters. Among the roughly 5,000 animal specimens recovered from the site, the vast majority belong to Przewalski's horse and the Asiatic wild ass, Equus hemionus. Woolly rhinoceros, antelopes, gazelles, red deer, sika deer, and pigs round...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xujiayao/">Xujiayao on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xujiayao: Rewriting the Human Story in East Asia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/xujiayao/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The 2024 designation of Homo juluensis proposes grouping the Xujiayao hominins with fossils from several other enigmatic East Asian sites, including the Lingjing site at Xuchang, the Xiahe mandible from Tibet, and the Penghu jaw from the Taiwan Strait, as well as with the Denisov...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 2024 designation of Homo juluensis proposes grouping the Xujiayao hominins with fossils from several other enigmatic East Asian sites, including the Lingjing site at Xuchang, the Xiahe mandible from Tibet, and the Penghu jaw from the Taiwan Strait, as well as with the Denisov...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xujiayao/">Xujiayao on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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