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    <title>Qualla: Xinglonggou</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Three archaeological sites on a single loess slope in Inner Mongolia trace five thousand years of human development, from the earliest directly dated millet in the archaeological record to Bronze Age farming villages.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Three archaeological sites on a single loess slope in Inner Mongolia trace five thousand years of human development, from the earliest directly dated millet in the archaeological record to Bronze Age farming villages.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Xinglonggou: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a loess slope above the left bank of the Mangniu River, north of the Qilaotu Mountains in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, three separate worlds lie stacked in the earth. Discovered in 1982, the Xinglonggou archaeological complex contains three sites spanning from the early Neolithic through the Bronze Age, each associated with a different culture. Together they tell a story of how one small patch of ground witnessed the transformation of human life in northeast China: from hunters who experimented with planting millet to farmers whose fields fed entire villages and their livestock.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a loess slope above the left bank of the Mangniu River, north of the Qilaotu Mountains in Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, three separate worlds lie stacked in the earth. Discovered in 1982, the Xinglonggou archaeological complex contains three sites spanning from the early Neolithic through the Bronze Age, each associated with a different culture. Together they tell a story of how one small patch of ground witnessed the transformation of human life in northeast China: from hunters who experimented with planting millet to farmers whose fields fed entire villages and their livestock.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/">Xinglonggou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xinglonggou: The Earliest Dated Millet on Earth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Xinglonggou 1, the oldest site, dates to around 6000 BC and belongs to the Xinglongwa culture. Excavated from 2001 to 2003, it revealed 145 rectangular semi-subterranean houses organized in three clusters of roughly 50 each, arranged in rows. Systematic flotation of soil samples ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xinglonggou 1, the oldest site, dates to around 6000 BC and belongs to the Xinglongwa culture. Excavated from 2001 to 2003, it revealed 145 rectangular semi-subterranean houses organized in three clusters of roughly 50 each, arranged in rows. Systematic flotation of soil samples ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/">Xinglonggou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xinglonggou: Jade from Distant Sources</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The artifact assemblage at Xinglonggou 1 includes some of the earliest jade objects found in China. The jade consists primarily of slit rings, along with tubes, chisels, and ornaments. Notably, the people favored yellow-green nephrite that was not locally available, implying trad...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The artifact assemblage at Xinglonggou 1 includes some of the earliest jade objects found in China. The jade consists primarily of slit rings, along with tubes, chisels, and ornaments. Notably, the people favored yellow-green nephrite that was not locally available, implying trad...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/">Xinglonggou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xinglonggou: The Ancestor God and the Changing Diet</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Xinglonggou 2, dating to about 3300 BC, belongs to the late Hongshan culture. Four houses and 31 storage pits were found, enclosed by a ditch. During the 2012 excavation, workers unearthed a terracotta statue that was dubbed the Ancestor God of China. Paradoxically, the Hongshan-...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xinglonggou 2, dating to about 3300 BC, belongs to the late Hongshan culture. Four houses and 31 storage pits were found, enclosed by a ditch. During the 2012 excavation, workers unearthed a terracotta statue that was dubbed the Ancestor God of China. Paradoxically, the Hongshan-...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/">Xinglonggou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Xinglonggou: When Millet Won</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[By the time of Xinglonggou 3, a Bronze Age settlement from roughly 2000 to 1500 BC associated with the Lower Xiajiadian culture, the balance had shifted decisively. An overwhelming 99 percent of seeds recovered from this site were millet, compared to just 15 percent at the Neolit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the time of Xinglonggou 3, a Bronze Age settlement from roughly 2000 to 1500 BC associated with the Lower Xiajiadian culture, the balance had shifted decisively. An overwhelming 99 percent of seeds recovered from this site were millet, compared to just 15 percent at the Neolit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/xinglonggou/">Xinglonggou on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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