<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Western Bahr el Ghazal</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A state at South Sudan's northwestern edge where the Sahel meets the equatorial rivers, and where the 19th-century slave trade cut a demographic wound that the land still shows.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A state at South Sudan's northwestern edge where the Sahel meets the equatorial rivers, and where the 19th-century slave trade cut a demographic wound that the land still shows.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Western Bahr el Ghazal</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ruslan2010, CC0. In the 1860s and 1870s, the population of this region fell by 75 percent. Not over a century - over a few brutal decades. Western Bahr el Ghazal, a state of 93,900 square kilometers wedged into South Sudan's northwestern corner against the Central African Republic and Sudan's Darfur, was at the center of the great southern slaving raids of 19th-century Mameluk Egypt. The dead numbered in the hundreds of thousands. The survivors fled, died of epidemics, or were carried north in chains. The land still holds the shape of that emptying.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ruslan2010, CC0. In the 1860s and 1870s, the population of this region fell by 75 percent. Not over a century - over a few brutal decades. Western Bahr el Ghazal, a state of 93,900 square kilometers wedged into South Sudan's northwestern corner against the Central African Republic and Sudan's Darfur, was at the center of the great southern slaving raids of 19th-century Mameluk Egypt. The dead numbered in the hundreds of thousands. The survivors fled, died of epidemics, or were carried north in chains. The land still holds the shape of that emptying.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ruslan2010 | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: Dar Fertit, the Land the Slavers Called Theirs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Raga County, in the west of the state, is the southern part of what was historically called Dar Fertit - a term Arabic-speaking slave-traders used for the non-Muslim peoples whose villages they raided. It is the only part of South Sudan with a significant number of Muslims and Ar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Raga County, in the west of the state, is the southern part of what was historically called Dar Fertit - a term Arabic-speaking slave-traders used for the non-Muslim peoples whose villages they raided. It is the only part of South Sudan with a significant number of Muslims and Ar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-dar-fertit-the-land-the-slavers-called-theirs.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-dar-fertit-the-land-the-slavers-called-theirs.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-dar-fertit-the-land-the-slavers-called-theirs-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: A Mosaic of Peoples</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Today's ethnic map of Western Bahr el Ghazal is one of the most layered in the country. The Luo live here, along with the Balanda (who are not a single people but several - Balanda Boor, Balanda Viri, Balanda Uoyu Juku - sharing only their linguistic prefix), the Ndogo, the Kresh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Today's ethnic map of Western Bahr el Ghazal is one of the most layered in the country. The Luo live here, along with the Balanda (who are not a single people but several - Balanda Boor, Balanda Viri, Balanda Uoyu Juku - sharing only their linguistic prefix), the Ndogo, the Kresh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-a-mosaic-of-peoples.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-a-mosaic-of-peoples.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-a-mosaic-of-peoples-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: Wau, the State Capital</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wau, on the Jur River, is the capital - a trading hub that began as a French fort, became a slavers' zariba, then an Anglo-Egyptian administrative center, and now serves as the regional government seat. Raga, to the west, anchors the other major population center. Mapel, Deim Zub...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Wau, on the Jur River, is the capital - a trading hub that began as a French fort, became a slavers' zariba, then an Anglo-Egyptian administrative center, and now serves as the regional government seat. Raga, to the west, anchors the other major population center. Mapel, Deim Zub...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-wau-the-state-capital.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-wau-the-state-capital.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-wau-the-state-capital-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: Between Two Waters</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Lol River crosses the state, draining eastward toward the Nile system. To the north the terrain rises toward the Darfur plateau. To the south it drops toward the equatorial forests of Western Equatoria. This transitional geography - Sahel savanna meeting wetter tropical count...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Lol River crosses the state, draining eastward toward the Nile system. To the north the terrain rises toward the Darfur plateau. To the south it drops toward the equatorial forests of Western Equatoria. This transitional geography - Sahel savanna meeting wetter tropical count...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-between-two-waters.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-between-two-waters.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-between-two-waters-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Western Bahr el Ghazal: From the Air</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Flying over Western Bahr el Ghazal you see a landscape that tells its history if you know how to read it. The population centers cluster along the rivers - Wau on the Jur, Raga on its own seasonal watercourse - while vast stretches between show only scattered compounds and occasi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bertramz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Flying over Western Bahr el Ghazal you see a landscape that tells its history if you know how to read it. The population centers cluster along the rivers - Wau on the Jur, Raga on its own seasonal watercourse - while vast stretches between show only scattered compounds and occasi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/western-bahr-el-ghazal/">Western Bahr el Ghazal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bertramz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-from-the-air.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-from-the-air.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/9/6/k/western-bahr-el-ghazal-wp/s96k-western-bahr-el-ghazal-from-the-air-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
