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    <title>Qualla: Welkait</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A fertile lowland district that has changed hands between empires, rebels, and rival ethnic administrations for four centuries, and whose Tigrayan inhabitants were driven from their homes in 2020.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A fertile lowland district that has changed hands between empires, rebels, and rival ethnic administrations for four centuries, and whose Tigrayan inhabitants were driven from their homes in 2020.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Welkait</title>
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      <title>Welkait: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before November 2020, the town of Addi Remets had shopkeepers whose signs were written in Tigrinya, a language whose script curls and loops across a page like music. Then militias came, and people fled east, and the signs were painted over in a different script, and most of the people whose names had hung above those doorways did not come home. This is the recent history of Welkait, a woreda in the Western Zone of Tigray that produces sugar, sesame, and sorghum on red earth between the Tekezé River and the Sudanese border. It has always been a strategic place. That has rarely been good for the people who live there.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before November 2020, the town of Addi Remets had shopkeepers whose signs were written in Tigrinya, a language whose script curls and loops across a page like music. Then militias came, and people fled east, and the signs were painted over in a different script, and most of the people whose names had hung above those doorways did not come home. This is the recent history of Welkait, a woreda in the Western Zone of Tigray that produces sugar, sesame, and sorghum on red earth between the Tekezé River and the Sudanese border. It has always been a strategic place. That has rarely been good for the people who live there.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Welkait: A Contested Name</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. The toponym Welkait appears only in recent sources, and almost no one agrees on what it should mean or whom it should belong to. Archaeological evidence, including Muslim cemeteries, suggests that this lowland country was once home to non-Semitic speakers, possibly the Shanqella ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. The toponym Welkait appears only in recent sources, and almost no one agrees on what it should mean or whom it should belong to. Archaeological evidence, including Muslim cemeteries, suggests that this lowland country was once home to non-Semitic speakers, possibly the Shanqella ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Welkait: Kings, Exiles, and Rebels</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the seventeenth century, Welkait emerged as its own province under Dejazmach Ayana Egziy, a powerful governor whose friendship with Emperor Iyasu I gave the district a rare period of stability. Ayana Egziy protected three Capuchin friars sent by Emperor Yostos, though in 1716 ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the seventeenth century, Welkait emerged as its own province under Dejazmach Ayana Egziy, a powerful governor whose friendship with Emperor Iyasu I gave the district a rare period of stability. Ayana Egziy protected three Capuchin friars sent by Emperor Yostos, though in 1716 ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Welkait: An Administrative Weapon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1944, Emperor Haile Selassie transferred Welkait from its traditional place within Tigrayan administrative geography and attached it to Begemder. This was punishment. The Tigrayan peasant uprising known as the first Woyane had challenged his drive to centralize power in Shewa,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1944, Emperor Haile Selassie transferred Welkait from its traditional place within Tigrayan administrative geography and attached it to Begemder. This was punishment. The Tigrayan peasant uprising known as the first Woyane had challenged his drive to centralize power in Shewa,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Welkait: November 2020</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Tigray War began in November 2020, Amhara regional militias and federal forces seized the Western Zone. The Tigrayan inhabitants of Welkait, of the town of Humera, of Addi Remets and Dansha, were pushed out. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International would later docume...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Tigray War began in November 2020, Amhara regional militias and federal forces seized the Western Zone. The Tigrayan inhabitants of Welkait, of the town of Humera, of Addi Remets and Dansha, were pushed out. Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International would later docume...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Welkait: What the Ground Remembers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/welkait/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. The land itself continues as it did before. The Ethiopian Sugar Corporation is still building its sugar mill on the red plains. In 2020, the old Welkait woreda was subdivided into smaller administrative units, including Welkait proper, Awra, Korarit, and May Gaba town, a reorgani...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turtlewong, CC BY-SA 4.0. The land itself continues as it did before. The Ethiopian Sugar Corporation is still building its sugar mill on the red plains. In 2020, the old Welkait woreda was subdivided into smaller administrative units, including Welkait proper, Awra, Korarit, and May Gaba town, a reorgani...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/welkait/">Welkait on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turtlewong | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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