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    <title>Qualla: Walls of Dubrovnik</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Nearly two kilometers of unbroken stone encircle one of Europe's best-preserved medieval cities, walls that have repelled Saracens, Normans, and modern artillery across twelve centuries of siege.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Nearly two kilometers of unbroken stone encircle one of Europe's best-preserved medieval cities, walls that have repelled Saracens, Normans, and modern artillery across twelve centuries of siege.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Walls of Dubrovnik</title>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hischwab, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carved into the limestone above the entrance to Fort Lovrijenac is a Latin inscription: "Non Bene Pro Toto Libertas Venditur Auro" -- Freedom is not to be sold for all the treasures in the world. For a city-state that spent centuries surrounded by Ottoman, Venetian, and Hungarian empires, the motto was not poetry. It was policy. The Walls of Dubrovnik are the physical expression of that defiance -- 1,940 meters of unbroken stone encircling the old city, reaching heights of 25 meters, armed at their peak with more than 120 cannons. They are among the most complete medieval fortification systems in Europe, and the reason Dubrovnik's old town survived to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hischwab, CC BY-SA 3.0. Carved into the limestone above the entrance to Fort Lovrijenac is a Latin inscription: "Non Bene Pro Toto Libertas Venditur Auro" -- Freedom is not to be sold for all the treasures in the world. For a city-state that spent centuries surrounded by Ottoman, Venetian, and Hungarian empires, the motto was not poetry. It was policy. The Walls of Dubrovnik are the physical expression of that defiance -- 1,940 meters of unbroken stone encircling the old city, reaching heights of 25 meters, armed at their peak with more than 120 cannons. They are among the most complete medieval fortification systems in Europe, and the reason Dubrovnik's old town survived to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hischwab | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: A Refuge Built in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dubrovnik began as a refuge. When the Roman colony of Epidaurus fell, survivors fled to a rocky peninsula on the Dalmatian coast and began building. The first limestone fortifications appeared toward the end of the 8th century, though chronicles suggest some kind of defensive str...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 4.0. Dubrovnik began as a refuge. When the Roman colony of Epidaurus fell, survivors fled to a rocky peninsula on the Dalmatian coast and began building. The first limestone fortifications appeared toward the end of the 8th century, though chronicles suggest some kind of defensive str...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: Gates, Moats, and Midnight Ceremonies</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Miroslav.vajdic, CC BY-SA 4.0. Only two land gates pierced the walls, one on the western side at Pile and one to the east at Ploce. Both were designed so that no one could approach the city directly. Visitors passed through multiple doors and wound through crooked passageways -- a deliberate architectural maze...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Miroslav.vajdic, CC BY-SA 4.0. Only two land gates pierced the walls, one on the western side at Pile and one to the east at Ploce. Both were designed so that no one could approach the city directly. Visitors passed through multiple doors and wound through crooked passageways -- a deliberate architectural maze...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Miroslav.vajdic | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: Twelve Centuries Under Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit uploaded by Cplakidas, Public domain. The walls have been tested repeatedly. In 866, a Saracen fleet besieged Dubrovnik for fifteen months before a Byzantine relief force of over a hundred ships broke the siege. In 1185, Stefan Nemanja, Grand Prince of Raska, attacked the city but was driven back by a Ragusan counter...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit uploaded by Cplakidas, Public domain. The walls have been tested repeatedly. In 866, a Saracen fleet besieged Dubrovnik for fifteen months before a Byzantine relief force of over a hundred ships broke the siege. In 1185, Stefan Nemanja, Grand Prince of Raska, attacked the city but was driven back by a Ragusan counter...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: uploaded by Cplakidas | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: The 1991 Test</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zysko serhii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The walls faced their most recent siege in 1991, when the Yugoslav People's Army bombarded the city during the Croatian War of Independence. Of 824 buildings in the Old Town, 563 were struck by projectiles -- 68 percent of the structures within the walls. Nine buildings were comp...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zysko serhii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The walls faced their most recent siege in 1991, when the Yugoslav People's Army bombarded the city during the Croatian War of Independence. Of 824 buildings in the Old Town, 563 were struck by projectiles -- 68 percent of the structures within the walls. Nine buildings were comp...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zysko serhii | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Walls of Dubrovnik: Walking the Circuit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lasta, Public domain. Today, more than 1.2 million visitors walk the walls annually. The circuit takes roughly an hour, tracing the full perimeter from the cylindrical Fort Bokar -- begun by Michelozzo in 1461 and completed in 1570 after more than a century of construction, considered one of the fines...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lasta, Public domain. Today, more than 1.2 million visitors walk the walls annually. The circuit takes roughly an hour, tracing the full perimeter from the cylindrical Fort Bokar -- begun by Michelozzo in 1461 and completed in 1570 after more than a century of construction, considered one of the fines...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/walls-of-dubrovnik/">Walls of Dubrovnik on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lasta | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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