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    <title>Qualla: Vila Velha State Park</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In southern Brazil's Parana state, 340-million-year-old sandstone formations carved by wind and rain into towers, goblets, and castle-like ruins give Vila Velha its name: the Old Village, a city built by geology rather than human hands.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:08 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In southern Brazil's Parana state, 340-million-year-old sandstone formations carved by wind and rain into towers, goblets, and castle-like ruins give Vila Velha its name: the Old Village, a city built by geology rather than human hands.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Vila Velha State Park</title>
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      <title>Vila Velha State Park: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The first Europeans to see these formations thought they were approaching a ruined city. Towers and walls of reddish stone rose from the grasslands of Parana, casting long shadows that looked, at a distance, like the remains of some abandoned medieval settlement. They called the place Vila Velha, the Old Village, and the name stuck. But the architects of this place are wind, rain, and 340 million years of patience. No human civilization built these structures. The Carboniferous period did, laying down sand at the bottom of an inland sea that has long since vanished, leaving behind stone sculptures that no mason could replicate.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first Europeans to see these formations thought they were approaching a ruined city. Towers and walls of reddish stone rose from the grasslands of Parana, casting long shadows that looked, at a distance, like the remains of some abandoned medieval settlement. They called the place Vila Velha, the Old Village, and the name stuck. But the architects of this place are wind, rain, and 340 million years of patience. No human civilization built these structures. The Carboniferous period did, laying down sand at the bottom of an inland sea that has long since vanished, leaving behind stone sculptures that no mason could replicate.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/">Vila Velha State Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vila Velha State Park: An Inland Sea Becomes Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The story begins roughly 340 million years ago, during the Carboniferous period, when much of what is now the interior of Parana lay beneath a shallow sea. As that sea retreated, it left behind vast deposits of sand. Iron oxide seeped through the sediment and cemented it into san...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story begins roughly 340 million years ago, during the Carboniferous period, when much of what is now the interior of Parana lay beneath a shallow sea. As that sea retreated, it left behind vast deposits of sand. Iron oxide seeped through the sediment and cemented it into san...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/">Vila Velha State Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vila Velha State Park: A Bestiary in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Visitors have been naming the formations for as long as people have been coming here. The Cup, Vila Velha's most famous shape, balances a wide bowl atop a narrow stem of rock, defying what looks like certain collapse. The Camel sits hunched on the grassland, its stone humps worn ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Visitors have been naming the formations for as long as people have been coming here. The Cup, Vila Velha's most famous shape, balances a wide bowl atop a narrow stem of rock, defying what looks like certain collapse. The Camel sits hunched on the grassland, its stone humps worn ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/">Vila Velha State Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vila Velha State Park: The Craters and the Golden Lagoon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Vila Velha is more than its stone towers. The park encompasses three distinct sites: the Arenitos, the sandstone formations that draw most visitors; the Furnas, three craters with sheer vertical walls carved deep into the earth; and Lagoa Dourada, the Golden Lagoon. The largest o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vila Velha is more than its stone towers. The park encompasses three distinct sites: the Arenitos, the sandstone formations that draw most visitors; the Furnas, three craters with sheer vertical walls carved deep into the earth; and Lagoa Dourada, the Golden Lagoon. The largest o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/">Vila Velha State Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vila Velha State Park: Protecting the Old Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Vila Velha became a state park in 1966, when Parana's Department of Historical and Artistic Heritage moved to protect the formations from the quarrying and development that threatened them. The park covers 3,803 hectares, about 100 kilometers from the state capital of Curitiba. B...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vila Velha became a state park in 1966, when Parana's Department of Historical and Artistic Heritage moved to protect the formations from the quarrying and development that threatened them. The park covers 3,803 hectares, about 100 kilometers from the state capital of Curitiba. B...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vila-velha-state-park/">Vila Velha State Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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