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    <title>Qualla: Vazante</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Brazilian mining town founded on a rancher's vision of the Virgin Mary in a cave, now home to the country's largest zinc deposit.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Brazilian mining town founded on a rancher's vision of the Virgin Mary in a cave, now home to the country's largest zinc deposit.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Vazante</title>
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      <title>Vazante: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vazante/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[According to the story that founded this town, someone saw the Virgin Mary in a cave. No one remembers quite who - a rancher, a family member, a traveler passing through - and no official record confirms the vision. But the vision was enough. Around the cave, called Lapa, a chapel went up. Around the chapel, houses. Around the houses, the beginnings of a settlement that would become Vazante, now a town of 20,000 in the cerrado of northern Minas Gerais. Every year on May 1, 2, and 3, thousands of pilgrims make the trip to pray at Lapa Velha - the Old Grotto - where the vision is said to have happened. Beneath the grotto runs something more commercially useful: the largest zinc deposit in Brazil.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the story that founded this town, someone saw the Virgin Mary in a cave. No one remembers quite who - a rancher, a family member, a traveler passing through - and no official record confirms the vision. But the vision was enough. Around the cave, called Lapa, a chapel went up. Around the chapel, houses. Around the houses, the beginnings of a settlement that would become Vazante, now a town of 20,000 in the cerrado of northern Minas Gerais. Every year on May 1, 2, and 3, thousands of pilgrims make the trip to pray at Lapa Velha - the Old Grotto - where the vision is said to have happened. Beneath the grotto runs something more commercially useful: the largest zinc deposit in Brazil.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vazante/">Vazante on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vazante: The Cave That Became a Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vazante/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The settlement of Vazante began on a cattle ranch with the same name - vazante is a Portuguese term describing low ground where a river or lake recedes, the kind of seasonal feature common in the Brazilian interior. On this ranch, according to local tradition, the vision occurred...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The settlement of Vazante began on a cattle ranch with the same name - vazante is a Portuguese term describing low ground where a river or lake recedes, the kind of seasonal feature common in the Brazilian interior. On this ranch, according to local tradition, the vision occurred...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vazante/">Vazante on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vazante: Zinc Under the Grotto</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vazante/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1933, thirteen years after Lapa was separated from the ranch, geologists discovered zinc. The deposit proved enormous. By 1969, the first loads of zinc concentrate were shipping to the metallurgical plant at Três Marias, 200 kilometers south - the same hydroelectric project to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1933, thirteen years after Lapa was separated from the ranch, geologists discovered zinc. The deposit proved enormous. By 1969, the first loads of zinc concentrate were shipping to the metallurgical plant at Três Marias, 200 kilometers south - the same hydroelectric project to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vazante/">Vazante on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vazante: The Caves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vazante/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Lapa Velha is not the only cave in the region. Vazante sits on karstic limestone, and the hills around town are riddled with grottos. Lapa Nova - the New Grotto - ranks as the fourth largest cavern in Brazil. Lapa da Delza, also known as Caçula (Youngest), is smaller but similarl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lapa Velha is not the only cave in the region. Vazante sits on karstic limestone, and the hills around town are riddled with grottos. Lapa Nova - the New Grotto - ranks as the fourth largest cavern in Brazil. Lapa da Delza, also known as Caçula (Youngest), is smaller but similarl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vazante/">Vazante on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vazante: Dry Plateau, Three Seasons</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vazante/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Vazante sits at 680 meters elevation in the cerrado of northern Minas Gerais, 496 kilometers from the state capital of Belo Horizonte. The climate is humid subtropical with a rainy summer from October to April and a dry winter from May to September. September and October are the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vazante sits at 680 meters elevation in the cerrado of northern Minas Gerais, 496 kilometers from the state capital of Belo Horizonte. The climate is humid subtropical with a rainy summer from October to April and a dry winter from May to September. September and October are the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vazante/">Vazante on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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