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    <title>Qualla: Vallecito</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Vallecito — the Kumeyaay village of Hawi — served as an essential oasis on the Southern Emigrant Trail, offering the salt grass and cienegas that sustained travelers and livestock through the desert crossing to California.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Vallecito — the Kumeyaay village of Hawi — served as an essential oasis on the Southern Emigrant Trail, offering the salt grass and cienegas that sustained travelers and livestock through the desert crossing to California.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Vallecito</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california</link>
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      <title>Vallecito: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Kumeyaay knew this place as Hawi. The Spanish, when they arrived, called it Vallecito — "little valley" — and the name fit: a small bowl of relative green in an otherwise demanding desert landscape, where cienegas (marshy springs) and salt grass provided what the surrounding terrain withheld. When Gold Rush emigrants came through on the Southern Emigrant Trail in 1849 and the years following, they were following a route that Kumeyaay people had traveled for generations, toward an oasis whose importance to desert survival was understood long before California gold made it internationally famous.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Kumeyaay knew this place as Hawi. The Spanish, when they arrived, called it Vallecito — "little valley" — and the name fit: a small bowl of relative green in an otherwise demanding desert landscape, where cienegas (marshy springs) and salt grass provided what the surrounding terrain withheld. When Gold Rush emigrants came through on the Southern Emigrant Trail in 1849 and the years following, they were following a route that Kumeyaay people had traveled for generations, toward an oasis whose importance to desert survival was understood long before California gold made it internationally famous.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grnstogo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vallecito: Hawi, the Kumeyaay Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vallecito's character as a habitable place in otherwise demanding terrain made it a Kumeyaay settlement long before European contact. The cienegas — areas where water reached the surface — supported the salt grass and other vegetation that gave the little valley its relative fert...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Vallecito's character as a habitable place in otherwise demanding terrain made it a Kumeyaay settlement long before European contact. The cienegas — areas where water reached the surface — supported the salt grass and other vegetation that gave the little valley its relative fert...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grnstogo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vallecito: Pedro Fages and the Spanish Crossing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pedro Fages arrived at Vallecito in 1781 as part of his overland travels through Alta California. The Spanish were mapping routes, establishing contacts, and asserting presence across a territory whose indigenous populations had no say in the matter. Fages's visit to what the Kum...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pedro Fages arrived at Vallecito in 1781 as part of his overland travels through Alta California. The Spanish were mapping routes, establishing contacts, and asserting presence across a territory whose indigenous populations had no say in the matter. Fages's visit to what the Kum...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grnstogo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vallecito: The Army Depot and American Claims</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. After the Mexican-American War transferred California to the United States, the Army established a depot at Vallecito in 1850, recognizing the same qualities that had made it a Kumeyaay village and a Spanish waypoint: reliable water in a desert corridor. The depot supported the m...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. After the Mexican-American War transferred California to the United States, the Army established a depot at Vallecito in 1850, recognizing the same qualities that had made it a Kumeyaay village and a Spanish waypoint: reliable water in a desert corridor. The depot supported the m...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grnstogo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vallecito: The Stagecoach Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and subsequently the Butterfield Overland Mail incorporated Vallecito into their stage routes, making it an official station on the trail that connected Texas to California. The little valley's water supply made it non-negotiable: horses and mu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Grnstogo, CC BY-SA 3.0. The San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line and subsequently the Butterfield Overland Mail incorporated Vallecito into their stage routes, making it an official station on the trail that connected Texas to California. The little valley's water supply made it non-negotiable: horses and mu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Grnstogo | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Vallecito: What Remains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit RightCowLeftCoast, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Vallecito Stage Station County Park preserves the reconstructed adobe structure that marks the site, sitting in the little valley that gave the place its Spanish name. The Anza-Borrego Desert State Park surrounds it, the same desert terrain that Gold Rush emigrants crossed on...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit RightCowLeftCoast, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Vallecito Stage Station County Park preserves the reconstructed adobe structure that marks the site, sitting in the little valley that gave the place its Spanish name. The Anza-Borrego Desert State Park surrounds it, the same desert terrain that Gold Rush emigrants crossed on...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/vallecito-san-diego-county-california/">Vallecito on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: RightCowLeftCoast | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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