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    <title>Qualla: USS F-4</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The first commissioned U.S. Navy submarine lost at sea, USS F-4 sank during training off Honolulu in 1915, killing all 21 crewmen and prompting a pioneering deep-water salvage effort.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The first commissioned U.S. Navy submarine lost at sea, USS F-4 sank during training off Honolulu in 1915, killing all 21 crewmen and prompting a pioneering deep-water salvage effort.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: USS F-4</title>
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      <title>USS F-4: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bain, Public domain. On the morning of March 25, 1915, the submarine USS F-4 submerged during a routine training exercise off the entrance to Honolulu Harbor and never came back up. She settled on the ocean floor at a depth of 306 feet -- 51 fathoms -- becoming the first commissioned submarine of the United States Navy to be lost at sea. All 21 men aboard perished. The effort to raise her would push the boundaries of what was then possible in deep-water salvage, and the wreck itself still lies buried in the mud of Pearl Harbor's Magazine Loch today, one of the harbor's oldest and least-known graves.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bain, Public domain. On the morning of March 25, 1915, the submarine USS F-4 submerged during a routine training exercise off the entrance to Honolulu Harbor and never came back up. She settled on the ocean floor at a depth of 306 feet -- 51 fathoms -- becoming the first commissioned submarine of the United States Navy to be lost at sea. All 21 men aboard perished. The effort to raise her would push the boundaries of what was then possible in deep-water salvage, and the wreck itself still lies buried in the mud of Pearl Harbor's Magazine Loch today, one of the harbor's oldest and least-known graves.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/">USS F-4 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bain | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>USS F-4: Hawaii&apos;s First Submarines</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. F-4 began life as USS Skate, her keel laid down in August 1909 at the Moran Company shipyard in Seattle. Renamed before her January 1912 launch, she was commissioned in May 1913 and joined the First Submarine Group of the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla. The F-class boats were small: a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. F-4 began life as USS Skate, her keel laid down in August 1909 at the Moran Company shipyard in Seattle. Renamed before her January 1912 launch, she was commissioned in May 1913 and joined the First Submarine Group of the Pacific Torpedo Flotilla. The F-class boats were small: a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/">USS F-4 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>USS F-4: The Only Survivor Stayed Ashore</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The morning F-4 went down, Electrician's Mate 3rd Class James Morton Hoggett was standing duty as a pier watchman. His job was to receive any news that arrived while the submarine was at sea and relay it to the commanding officer upon return -- a common assignment in the era befo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The morning F-4 went down, Electrician's Mate 3rd Class James Morton Hoggett was standing duty as a pier watchman. His job was to receive any news that arrived while the submarine was at sea and relay it to the commanding officer upon return -- a common assignment in the era befo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/">USS F-4 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>USS F-4: Raising the Dead</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pkiler, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Navy resolved to raise F-4 to recover her crew and investigate the cause of loss. What followed was a five-and-a-half-month engineering effort that set new precedents in deep-water salvage. Divers slung lifting chains under the wreck and attached them to six specially built p...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pkiler, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Navy resolved to raise F-4 to recover her crew and investigate the cause of loss. What followed was a five-and-a-half-month engineering effort that set new precedents in deep-water salvage. Divers slung lifting chains under the wreck and attached them to six specially built p...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/">USS F-4 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pkiler | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>USS F-4: Battery Acid and Tar Pitch</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. Investigators pieced together a grim chain of failures. Battery acid had gradually leaked onto the steel pressure hull beneath the forward battery well, weakening the plating and the rivets that held it together. Seawater forced its way in under submerged pressure. When the crew ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. Investigators pieced together a grim chain of failures. Battery acid had gradually leaked onto the steel pressure hull beneath the forward battery well, weakening the plating and the rivets that held it together. Seawater forced its way in under submerged pressure. When the crew ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/uss-f-4/">USS F-4 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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