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    <title>Qualla: Umananda Temple</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Shiva temple perched on what is reputedly the smallest inhabited riverine island in the world, rising from the middle of the Brahmaputra at Guwahati.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Shiva temple perched on what is reputedly the smallest inhabited riverine island in the world, rising from the middle of the Brahmaputra at Guwahati.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Umananda Temple</title>
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      <title>Umananda Temple: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Newhunterr, CC0. The Brahmaputra is not a river that invites intimacy. One of the largest waterways on Earth, it moves through Assam with a breadth that can make its banks seem like distant shores. Yet in the middle of this immense current at Guwahati sits a hillock so small it barely qualifies as an island - Umananda, also called Peacock Island, reputedly the smallest inhabited riverine island in the world. On its summit, reached by a flight of steep stone steps, stands a Shiva temple that has been destroyed and rebuilt, desecrated and restored, shaken to rubble by earthquake and raised again by devotion. The island's persistence mirrors the temple's: both improbably small, both enduring against a river that could swallow them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Newhunterr, CC0. The Brahmaputra is not a river that invites intimacy. One of the largest waterways on Earth, it moves through Assam with a breadth that can make its banks seem like distant shores. Yet in the middle of this immense current at Guwahati sits a hillock so small it barely qualifies as an island - Umananda, also called Peacock Island, reputedly the smallest inhabited riverine island in the world. On its summit, reached by a flight of steep stone steps, stands a Shiva temple that has been destroyed and rebuilt, desecrated and restored, shaken to rubble by earthquake and raised again by devotion. The island's persistence mirrors the temple's: both improbably small, both enduring against a river that could swallow them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/">Umananda Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Newhunterr | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Umananda Temple: Ashes on the Hillock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vikramjit Kakati, CC BY-SA 3.0. Hindu mythology gives the island a violent origin. According to the Kalika Purana, Shiva once meditated on this hillock when Kamadeva, the god of desire, interrupted his concentration. Shiva's fury burned Kamadeva to ashes on the spot, and the hill became known as Bhasmacala - th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vikramjit Kakati, CC BY-SA 3.0. Hindu mythology gives the island a violent origin. According to the Kalika Purana, Shiva once meditated on this hillock when Kamadeva, the god of desire, interrupted his concentration. Shiva's fury burned Kamadeva to ashes on the spot, and the hill became known as Bhasmacala - th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/">Umananda Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vikramjit Kakati | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Umananda Temple: An Ahom King&apos;s Commission</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Subhrajit, CC BY-SA 3.0. The brick temple that visitors see today traces its lineage to 1694, when Bar Phukan Garhganya Handique built it on the orders of King Gadadhar Singha, one of the Ahom dynasty's most powerful rulers. But evidence on the island points to much older worship. Stone sculptures and ca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Subhrajit, CC BY-SA 3.0. The brick temple that visitors see today traces its lineage to 1694, when Bar Phukan Garhganya Handique built it on the orders of King Gadadhar Singha, one of the Ahom dynasty's most powerful rulers. But evidence on the island points to much older worship. Stone sculptures and ca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/">Umananda Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Subhrajit | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Umananda Temple: The Earthquake and the Merchant</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Subhrajit, CC BY-SA 3.0. The 1897 Assam earthquake, one of the most powerful seismic events ever recorded in South Asia, devastated the temple. What Gadadhar Singha had built two centuries earlier collapsed into rubble. The reconstruction that followed came not from a king or a government but from a weal...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Subhrajit, CC BY-SA 3.0. The 1897 Assam earthquake, one of the most powerful seismic events ever recorded in South Asia, devastated the temple. What Gadadhar Singha had built two centuries earlier collapsed into rubble. The reconstruction that followed came not from a king or a government but from a weal...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/">Umananda Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Subhrajit | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Umananda Temple: Eleven Gods on a River Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit অজয় দাস, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its diminutive size, Umananda Temple houses representations of eleven Hindu deities. The main shrine belongs to Shiva, but surrounding it are images of Surya, Ganesha, Devi bearing a scorpion emblem, Vishnu, and Vishnu's ten incarnations. The sculptural program suggests t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit অজয় দাস, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its diminutive size, Umananda Temple houses representations of eleven Hindu deities. The main shrine belongs to Shiva, but surrounding it are images of Surya, Ganesha, Devi bearing a scorpion emblem, Vishnu, and Vishnu's ten incarnations. The sculptural program suggests t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/umananda-temple/">Umananda Temple on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: অজয় দাস | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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