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    <title>Qualla: Twin Forts of Romblon</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A pair of coral-and-limestone fortifications built atop twin hills in the 1640s by a missionary-turned-military-commander to defend a Philippine island town from Dutch warships and Moro pirates.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A pair of coral-and-limestone fortifications built atop twin hills in the 1640s by a missionary-turned-military-commander to defend a Philippine island town from Dutch warships and Moro pirates.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Twin Forts of Romblon</title>
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      <title>Twin Forts of Romblon: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mary H. Fee, Public domain. They called him El Padre Capitan -- the Priest Captain. Agustin de San Pedro was an Augustinian Recollect missionary who arrived in Romblon in the 1630s to save souls, but the geopolitics of the 17th-century Philippines had other plans for him. By 1644, with Dutch East India Company raiders pillaging coastal settlements and Moro pirates from Mindanao striking without warning, San Pedro found himself supervising the construction of twin fortifications on the hilltops overlooking the town he had come to evangelize. The forts he built from local coral and limestone still define the skyline of Romblon -- or at least one of them does.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mary H. Fee, Public domain. They called him El Padre Capitan -- the Priest Captain. Agustin de San Pedro was an Augustinian Recollect missionary who arrived in Romblon in the 1630s to save souls, but the geopolitics of the 17th-century Philippines had other plans for him. By 1644, with Dutch East India Company raiders pillaging coastal settlements and Moro pirates from Mindanao striking without warning, San Pedro found himself supervising the construction of twin fortifications on the hilltops overlooking the town he had come to evangelize. The forts he built from local coral and limestone still define the skyline of Romblon -- or at least one of them does.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/">Twin Forts of Romblon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mary H. Fee | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Twin Forts of Romblon: Conquistadors and Census Takers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Spanish contact with Romblon began in 1569, when conquistador Martin de Goiti sailed into the archipelago on orders from Miguel Lopez de Legazpi to map the western and northern Visayas. The Spanish carved the islands into three encomiendas administered from Arevalo. Thirteen year...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Spanish contact with Romblon began in 1569, when conquistador Martin de Goiti sailed into the archipelago on orders from Miguel Lopez de Legazpi to map the western and northern Visayas. The Spanish carved the islands into three encomiendas administered from Arevalo. Thirteen year...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/">Twin Forts of Romblon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joannerfabregas | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Twin Forts of Romblon: Between the Dutch and the Deep Blue Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Romblon's position in the central Philippines made it vulnerable from two directions. The Dutch East India Company, already at war with Spain across the Eighty Years' War, sent raiders into Philippine waters who pillaged and destroyed the town of Romblon in 1646. From the south, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. Romblon's position in the central Philippines made it vulnerable from two directions. The Dutch East India Company, already at war with Spain across the Eighty Years' War, sent raiders into Philippine waters who pillaged and destroyed the town of Romblon in 1646. From the south, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/">Twin Forts of Romblon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joannerfabregas | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Twin Forts of Romblon: Santiago and San Andres</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. The forts were completed in 1650 and dedicated to Saint James the Great and Saint Andrew: Fuerza de Santiago on Calvary Hill and Fuerza de San Andres on San Antonio Hill. Fort San Andres, the survivor, is a compact quadrilateral structure covering 290 square meters, with a turret...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. The forts were completed in 1650 and dedicated to Saint James the Great and Saint Andrew: Fuerza de Santiago on Calvary Hill and Fuerza de San Andres on San Antonio Hill. Fort San Andres, the survivor, is a compact quadrilateral structure covering 290 square meters, with a turret...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/">Twin Forts of Romblon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joannerfabregas | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Twin Forts of Romblon: Coral Stones Restored</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 2012, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts invested 2 million pesos in restoring Fort San Andres. Workers replaced missing coral stones in the interior and exterior walls, cleared earth fill from the interior chambers, reinforced foundations, and rehabilitated two ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Joannerfabregas, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 2012, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts invested 2 million pesos in restoring Fort San Andres. Workers replaced missing coral stones in the interior and exterior walls, cleared earth fill from the interior chambers, reinforced foundations, and rehabilitated two ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/twin-forts-of-romblon/">Twin Forts of Romblon on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Joannerfabregas | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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