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    <title>Qualla: Turtle Mound</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The largest shell midden on the U.S. mainland rises from a narrow spit between the Mosquito Lagoon and the Atlantic -- a 35-foot hill of oyster shells built by the Timucua over six centuries, now cloaked in tropical forest and managed as part of Canaveral National Seashore.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:14 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The largest shell midden on the U.S. mainland rises from a narrow spit between the Mosquito Lagoon and the Atlantic -- a 35-foot hill of oyster shells built by the Timucua over six centuries, now cloaked in tropical forest and managed as part of Canaveral National Seashore.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Qualla: Turtle Mound</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound</link>
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      <title>Turtle Mound: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ian Poellet, CC BY-SA 3.0. From the air, Florida's Atlantic coast is flat. Relentlessly, monotonously flat -- sea-level sand and marsh and lagoon for miles in every direction. Then, south of New Smyrna Beach, something breaks the pattern: a wooded hill rising 35 feet above the shoreline, its dense canopy standing taller than anything else on the barrier island. It looks natural. It is not. Turtle Mound is the largest shell midden on the mainland United States, a hill built entirely from oyster shells discarded by the Timucua people between roughly 800 and 1400 AD. Six centuries of meals, stacked into a monument that Spanish explorers used as a navigation landmark and that still serves as one of the highest points on this stretch of coast.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ian Poellet, CC BY-SA 3.0. From the air, Florida's Atlantic coast is flat. Relentlessly, monotonously flat -- sea-level sand and marsh and lagoon for miles in every direction. Then, south of New Smyrna Beach, something breaks the pattern: a wooded hill rising 35 feet above the shoreline, its dense canopy standing taller than anything else on the barrier island. It looks natural. It is not. Turtle Mound is the largest shell midden on the mainland United States, a hill built entirely from oyster shells discarded by the Timucua people between roughly 800 and 1400 AD. Six centuries of meals, stacked into a monument that Spanish explorers used as a navigation landmark and that still serves as one of the highest points on this stretch of coast.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/">Turtle Mound on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ian Poellet | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Turtle Mound: A Mountain Made from Meals</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. The numbers are staggering for something made of garbage. Turtle Mound stretches over 600 feet along the western shore of the Mosquito Lagoon and contains more than 35,000 cubic yards of oyster shells -- enough to fill roughly 3,500 dump trucks. Before shell mining reduced its he...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. The numbers are staggering for something made of garbage. Turtle Mound stretches over 600 feet along the western shore of the Mosquito Lagoon and contains more than 35,000 cubic yards of oyster shells -- enough to fill roughly 3,500 dump trucks. Before shell mining reduced its he...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/">Turtle Mound on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ebyabe | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Turtle Mound: Where the Tropics Begin</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. Something unexpected happens on Turtle Mound's slopes. Tropical plants grow here that have no business being this far north. A botanical study in 1923 found the mound's flora to be "largely of a tropical character," and repeated surveys have confirmed the site as the northernmost...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. Something unexpected happens on Turtle Mound's slopes. Tropical plants grow here that have no business being this far north. A botanical study in 1923 found the mound's flora to be "largely of a tropical character," and repeated surveys have confirmed the site as the northernmost...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/">Turtle Mound on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ebyabe | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Turtle Mound: Navigators and Mapmakers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. Spanish explorers charted Turtle Mound centuries before archaeologists studied it. On a flat coast where landmarks were scarce, a hill visible from miles at sea was invaluable. The mound appeared on early maps and served as a reference point for ships navigating the treacherous w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ebyabe, CC BY 2.5. Spanish explorers charted Turtle Mound centuries before archaeologists studied it. On a flat coast where landmarks were scarce, a hill visible from miles at sea was invaluable. The mound appeared on early maps and served as a reference point for ships navigating the treacherous w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/">Turtle Mound on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ebyabe | CC BY 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Turtle Mound: Preserved Between Lagoon and Ocean</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit National Park Service User: (WT-shared) OldPine at  wts wikivoyage, Public domain. Turtle Mound was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1970, and today it sits within the boundaries of Canaveral National Seashore, managed by the National Park Service. A boardwalk trail winds to the summit, where visitors look east over the Atlanti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit National Park Service User: (WT-shared) OldPine at  wts wikivoyage, Public domain. Turtle Mound was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1970, and today it sits within the boundaries of Canaveral National Seashore, managed by the National Park Service. A boardwalk trail winds to the summit, where visitors look east over the Atlanti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/turtle-mound/">Turtle Mound on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: National Park Service User: (WT-shared) OldPine at  wts wikivoyage | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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