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    <title>Qualla: Tumebamba</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Inca northern capital built by Huayna Capac, destroyed in the civil war, and now buried under the Ecuadorean city of Cuenca.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Inca northern capital built by Huayna Capac, destroyed in the civil war, and now buried under the Ecuadorean city of Cuenca.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tumebamba</title>
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      <title>Tumebamba: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ymblanter, CC BY-SA 4.0. The stones came north over 1,600 kilometers of Andean road. Four hundred and fifty of them, each weighing as much as 700 kilos, quarried near Cuzco and dragged across mountain passes by conscripted labor - no wheels, no draft animals, just ropes and men and the order of Huayna Capac. The Inca emperor wanted his new capital built of Cuzco stone. The place he had chosen, Tumebamba, sat at the north end of his empire in what is now southern Ecuador. He intended it to rival and eventually replace the old capital. He died before it could. And then, in the civil war that followed, the city he built was burned.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ymblanter, CC BY-SA 4.0. The stones came north over 1,600 kilometers of Andean road. Four hundred and fifty of them, each weighing as much as 700 kilos, quarried near Cuzco and dragged across mountain passes by conscripted labor - no wheels, no draft animals, just ropes and men and the order of Huayna Capac. The Inca emperor wanted his new capital built of Cuzco stone. The place he had chosen, Tumebamba, sat at the north end of his empire in what is now southern Ecuador. He intended it to rival and eventually replace the old capital. He died before it could. And then, in the civil war that followed, the city he built was burned.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ymblanter | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tumebamba: Knife Field</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. Tumebamba - sometimes spelled Tomebamba, pronounced something like Tumipampa in the Kichwa original - means 'Knife Field' in the Inca tongue: tumi for knife, pampa for plain. Before the Incas arrived, the place was called Guapondelig and belonged to the Canari, a people who had l...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. Tumebamba - sometimes spelled Tomebamba, pronounced something like Tumipampa in the Kichwa original - means 'Knife Field' in the Inca tongue: tumi for knife, pampa for plain. Before the Incas arrived, the place was called Guapondelig and belonged to the Canari, a people who had l...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tumebamba: An Empire Moves North</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. What Huayna Capac envisioned for Tumebamba was unprecedented. He wanted a second Cuzco. Not just an administrative outpost, but a true imperial capital, complete with the temples and plazas that structured the spiritual life of the empire. This is why the stones came from so far ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. What Huayna Capac envisioned for Tumebamba was unprecedented. He wanted a second Cuzco. Not just an administrative outpost, but a true imperial capital, complete with the temples and plazas that structured the spiritual life of the empire. This is why the stones came from so far ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tumebamba: The Civil War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. Around 1525, something swept through the Inca heartland - probably a European-introduced disease, possibly smallpox or measles, carried ahead of the Spanish advance by native trade networks. Huayna Capac died of it. So did his chosen successor. What remained were two sons with co...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. Around 1525, something swept through the Inca heartland - probably a European-introduced disease, possibly smallpox or measles, carried ahead of the Spanish advance by native trade networks. Huayna Capac died of it. So did his chosen successor. What remained were two sons with co...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tumebamba: Cuenca on Top</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martín Vasco, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Spanish chronicler Pedro Cieza de Leon passed through in 1547, barely fifteen years after the Inca civil war ended, he looked at the ruins and wrote: 'Everything has crumbled and in ruins, but you can still appreciate how grand it was.' The Spanish built their own city, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martín Vasco, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Spanish chronicler Pedro Cieza de Leon passed through in 1547, barely fifteen years after the Inca civil war ended, he looked at the ruins and wrote: 'Everything has crumbled and in ruins, but you can still appreciate how grand it was.' The Spanish built their own city, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martín Vasco | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tumebamba: What the Spindles Say</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tumebamba/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. At Pumapunku, excavators found spinning tools - whorls and small bone implements used to turn wool into thread. This fragment of evidence suggests the building may have housed aclla, the so-called 'chosen women' of the Inca empire, sequestered in institutional compounds where the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PAULOGARCIA2005, CC BY 3.0. At Pumapunku, excavators found spinning tools - whorls and small bone implements used to turn wool into thread. This fragment of evidence suggests the building may have housed aclla, the so-called 'chosen women' of the Inca empire, sequestered in institutional compounds where the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tumebamba/">Tumebamba on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PAULOGARCIA2005 | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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