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    <title>Qualla: Tsumeb</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A Namibian mining town whose underground pipe has yielded 243 cataloged mineral species -- 56 of them first described here and 20 found nowhere else on Earth -- plus sinkhole lakes of unknown depth and a World War I arms cache.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Namibian mining town whose underground pipe has yielded 243 cataloged mineral species -- 56 of them first described here and 20 found nowhere else on Earth -- plus sinkhole lakes of unknown depth and a World War I arms cache.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tsumeb</title>
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      <title>Tsumeb: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Foundert, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pronounced "SOO-meb," the name likely comes from the Nama language and means either "place of the moss" or "place of the frog." Both translations hint at something green, which is fitting: before mining began, a massive natural hill of green oxidized copper ore stood here, visible proof that something extraordinary lay beneath the surface. Founded in 1905 by German colonial authorities, Tsumeb is a town of about 35,000 people in Namibia's Oshikoto Region, known as the "gateway to the north" and the closest town to Etosha National Park. But the real draw for scientists and mineral collectors is underground -- a mineralized pipe that the International Union of Geological Sciences has listed among the 100 geological heritage sites on the planet.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Foundert, CC BY-SA 3.0. Pronounced "SOO-meb," the name likely comes from the Nama language and means either "place of the moss" or "place of the frog." Both translations hint at something green, which is fitting: before mining began, a massive natural hill of green oxidized copper ore stood here, visible proof that something extraordinary lay beneath the surface. Founded in 1905 by German colonial authorities, Tsumeb is a town of about 35,000 people in Namibia's Oshikoto Region, known as the "gateway to the north" and the closest town to Etosha National Park. But the real draw for scientists and mineral collectors is underground -- a mineralized pipe that the International Union of Geological Sciences has listed among the 100 geological heritage sites on the planet.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsumeb/">Tsumeb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Foundert | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tsumeb: The Pipe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Tsumeb's mineralized pipe is a geological argument that has never been fully settled. It penetrates more or less vertically through Precambrian Otavi dolomite for at least 1,300 meters. One theory holds it was a gigantic ancient cave system, slowly filled with sand that seeped in...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Tsumeb's mineralized pipe is a geological argument that has never been fully settled. It penetrates more or less vertically through Precambrian Otavi dolomite for at least 1,300 meters. One theory holds it was a gigantic ancient cave system, slowly filled with sand that seeped in...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsumeb/">Tsumeb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tsumeb: Crystals and Collectors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olga Ernst, CC BY-SA 4.0. For mineral collectors, Tsumeb is a name that needs no introduction. The unique germanium minerals alone -- germanite, krieselite, ovamboite, and others -- are found only in this mine. Gem-quality dioptase crystals, enormous azurite clusters once offered for six-figure prices, ce...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olga Ernst, CC BY-SA 4.0. For mineral collectors, Tsumeb is a name that needs no introduction. The unique germanium minerals alone -- germanite, krieselite, ovamboite, and others -- are found only in this mine. Gem-quality dioptase crystals, enormous azurite clusters once offered for six-figure prices, ce...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsumeb/">Tsumeb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olga Ernst | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tsumeb: Bottomless Lakes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Near Tsumeb sit two sinkhole lakes, Lake Otjikoto and Lake Guinas, whose true depths no one has measured. Both lakes disappear into lateral cave systems at their bottoms, making it impossible to sound them with a weighted line. Otjikoto is at least 60 meters deep but murky from a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Near Tsumeb sit two sinkhole lakes, Lake Otjikoto and Lake Guinas, whose true depths no one has measured. Both lakes disappear into lateral cave systems at their bottoms, making it impossible to sound them with a weighted line. Otjikoto is at least 60 meters deep but murky from a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsumeb/">Tsumeb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tsumeb: The Price of Extraction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tsumeb/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Mining has defined Tsumeb since its founding, but that definition cuts both ways. The Tsumeb mine was originally owned by the German OMEG company, later by Tsumeb Corporation Limited, and has changed hands several times since the ore at depth ran out and the deepest shafts floode...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Mining has defined Tsumeb since its founding, but that definition cuts both ways. The Tsumeb mine was originally owned by the German OMEG company, later by Tsumeb Corporation Limited, and has changed hands several times since the ore at depth ran out and the deepest shafts floode...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tsumeb/">Tsumeb on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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