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    <title>Qualla: Tower of Hercules</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The oldest functioning Roman lighthouse in the world, guiding ships into A Coruna's harbor for nearly two thousand years from the windswept tip of Galicia.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The oldest functioning Roman lighthouse in the world, guiding ships into A Coruna's harbor for nearly two thousand years from the windswept tip of Galicia.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tower of Hercules</title>
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      <title>Tower of Hercules: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fernando, CC BY-SA 4.0. A cornerstone at the base of the tower settles the question of authorship with Roman directness: the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium in Lusitania, dedicated his work to the god Mars. That inscription has survived nearly two millennia of Atlantic gales, Viking raids, and the slow creep of lichen across granite -- and so has the tower itself. The Tower of Hercules, perched on a rocky peninsula 2.4 kilometers from the center of A Coruna in northwestern Spain, is the oldest known extant Roman lighthouse still in operation. It has been guiding ships since the 2nd century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fernando, CC BY-SA 4.0. A cornerstone at the base of the tower settles the question of authorship with Roman directness: the architect Gaius Sevius Lupus, from Aeminium in Lusitania, dedicated his work to the god Mars. That inscription has survived nearly two millennia of Atlantic gales, Viking raids, and the slow creep of lichen across granite -- and so has the tower itself. The Tower of Hercules, perched on a rocky peninsula 2.4 kilometers from the center of A Coruna in northwestern Spain, is the oldest known extant Roman lighthouse still in operation. It has been guiding ships since the 2nd century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/">Tower of Hercules on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fernando | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tower of Hercules: Roman Engineering on the Edge of the World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fernando, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Romans who built this tower were not building at the center of their empire but at its edge. Galicia's Atlantic coast was the northwestern frontier of Hispania, and the port they called Brigantium served as a staging point for voyages to Britannia and a watchtower over the oc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fernando, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Romans who built this tower were not building at the center of their empire but at its edge. Galicia's Atlantic coast was the northwestern frontier of Hispania, and the port they called Brigantium served as a staging point for voyages to Britannia and a watchtower over the oc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/">Tower of Hercules on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fernando | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tower of Hercules: Crusaders, Vikings, and the Legend of Caesar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jule_Berlin, CC BY 2.0. The tower survived the collapse of Rome, though the settlement around it did not. During the early Middle Ages, Viking raids drove the inhabitants of Brigantium inland, and the lighthouse stood alone on its headland for generations. Yet it never entirely lost its purpose. Medieva...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jule_Berlin, CC BY 2.0. The tower survived the collapse of Rome, though the settlement around it did not. During the early Middle Ages, Viking raids drove the inhabitants of Brigantium inland, and the lighthouse stood alone on its headland for generations. Yet it never entirely lost its purpose. Medieva...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/">Tower of Hercules on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jule_Berlin | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tower of Hercules: A Neoclassical Rebirth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit el Buho nº30, CC BY-SA 2.0. By the 18th century, the surviving Roman core stood 34 meters tall but had lost its upper works. In 1788, the Spanish military engineer Eustaquio Giannini directed a neoclassical restoration that added a new 21-meter fourth story, bringing the total height to 55 meters and making...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit el Buho nº30, CC BY-SA 2.0. By the 18th century, the surviving Roman core stood 34 meters tall but had lost its upper works. In 1788, the Spanish military engineer Eustaquio Giannini directed a neoclassical restoration that added a new 21-meter fourth story, bringing the total height to 55 meters and making...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/">Tower of Hercules on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: el Buho nº30 | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tower of Hercules: Two Thousand Years of Continuous Light</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zarateman, CC0. What makes the Tower of Hercules extraordinary is not just its age but its continuity. Lighthouses are practical structures, and practical structures get demolished when they stop being useful. This one never did. From Roman oil lamps to medieval bonfires to modern electric optic...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zarateman, CC0. What makes the Tower of Hercules extraordinary is not just its age but its continuity. Lighthouses are practical structures, and practical structures get demolished when they stop being useful. This one never did. From Roman oil lamps to medieval bonfires to modern electric optic...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tower-of-hercules/">Tower of Hercules on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zarateman | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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