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    <title>Qualla: Tono Dam</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[One of West Africa's largest irrigation dams transformed subsistence farming in Ghana's Upper East Region, feeding seven communities year-round while creating an unexpected lake habitat -- and an unwelcome parasite.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of West Africa's largest irrigation dams transformed subsistence farming in Ghana's Upper East Region, feeding seven communities year-round while creating an unexpected lake habitat -- and an unwelcome parasite.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tono Dam</title>
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      <title>Tono Dam: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tono-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[From the air, the Tono reservoir appears as a startling blue interruption in the dry brown landscape of Ghana's Upper East Region. Two kilometers of earthen dam hold back enough water to irrigate nearly 2,500 hectares of farmland year-round in a region where rain falls for only a few months. The Tono Dam is not a marvel of engineering spectacle -- there are no soaring concrete walls, no dramatic spillways. Its power lies in what it does quietly: it turned one of the poorest, most food-insecure corners of West Africa into a place where rice, tomatoes, and soybeans grow in every season.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the air, the Tono reservoir appears as a startling blue interruption in the dry brown landscape of Ghana's Upper East Region. Two kilometers of earthen dam hold back enough water to irrigate nearly 2,500 hectares of farmland year-round in a region where rain falls for only a few months. The Tono Dam is not a marvel of engineering spectacle -- there are no soaring concrete walls, no dramatic spillways. Its power lies in what it does quietly: it turned one of the poorest, most food-insecure corners of West Africa into a place where rice, tomatoes, and soybeans grow in every season.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tono-dam/">Tono Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tono Dam: A Decade in the Building</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tono-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Construction began in 1975, when the Ghana government commissioned Taysec, a British engineering company, to build a dam that would break the region's dependence on seasonal rainfall. The Kassena-Nankana District, stretching across the flat savanna south of the Burkina Faso borde...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Construction began in 1975, when the Ghana government commissioned Taysec, a British engineering company, to build a dam that would break the region's dependence on seasonal rainfall. The Kassena-Nankana District, stretching across the flat savanna south of the Burkina Faso borde...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tono-dam/">Tono Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Tono Dam: Water in Every Season</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tono-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The dam's impact was transformative. Seven communities that had depended on a single growing season suddenly had water year-round. Rice became the dominant crop -- by recent estimates, it covers roughly 98 percent of the irrigated land -- but farmers also grow tomatoes, soybeans,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The dam's impact was transformative. Seven communities that had depended on a single growing season suddenly had water year-round. Rice became the dominant crop -- by recent estimates, it covers roughly 98 percent of the irrigated land -- but farmers also grow tomatoes, soybeans,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tono-dam/">Tono Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tono Dam: The Lake and Its Uninvited Guest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tono-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Behind the dam, an artificial lake formed that became something the engineers had not planned for: a bird habitat. The reservoir's shallow margins and seasonal water-level fluctuations created conditions that attracted wading birds and waterfowl, adding an ecological dimension to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Behind the dam, an artificial lake formed that became something the engineers had not planned for: a bird habitat. The reservoir's shallow margins and seasonal water-level fluctuations created conditions that attracted wading birds and waterfowl, adding an ecological dimension to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tono-dam/">Tono Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tono Dam: Rehabilitation and the Rice Economy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tono-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By 2008, decades of use had degraded the main canal's concrete lining, and the Ghana government undertook rehabilitation with funding from the World Bank and USAID through the Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project. The investment reflected the dam's continued strategic importance:...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By 2008, decades of use had degraded the main canal's concrete lining, and the Ghana government undertook rehabilitation with funding from the World Bank and USAID through the Ghana Commercial Agriculture Project. The investment reflected the dam's continued strategic importance:...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tono-dam/">Tono Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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