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    <title>Qualla: Tonj</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An old Dinka town in Warrap State that sent cattle to the British war effort and produced John Garang and Emmanuel Jal, Tonj carries one of the deepest claims to historical identity in South Sudan - and a reputation for student excellence that has surprised East Africa.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An old Dinka town in Warrap State that sent cattle to the British war effort and produced John Garang and Emmanuel Jal, Tonj carries one of the deepest claims to historical identity in South Sudan - and a reputation for student excellence that has surprised East Africa.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tonj</title>
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      <title>Tonj: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tonj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tonj goes by many names: Kalkuel, Genanyuon, Jurkatac, Madiera, Genngeu, Tonjdit. Each tongue that has passed through here - Dinka, Bongo, Luo, Arabic, English - has left a name behind, which is one way to know that a place has been inhabited for a very long time. Tonj is one of the oldest towns in South Sudan, a Warrap State crossroads where the Dinka Muonyjang drafted the customary laws now used across Dinka communities, where the British built the first colonial school in South Sudan in 1944, and where a South Korean priest named John Lee Tae-seok spent his life building a hospital and teaching brass band music to orphans. With a population of 17,340 as of 2010, Tonj is not large. It is, however, dense with history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tonj goes by many names: Kalkuel, Genanyuon, Jurkatac, Madiera, Genngeu, Tonjdit. Each tongue that has passed through here - Dinka, Bongo, Luo, Arabic, English - has left a name behind, which is one way to know that a place has been inhabited for a very long time. Tonj is one of the oldest towns in South Sudan, a Warrap State crossroads where the Dinka Muonyjang drafted the customary laws now used across Dinka communities, where the British built the first colonial school in South Sudan in 1944, and where a South Korean priest named John Lee Tae-seok spent his life building a hospital and teaching brass band music to orphans. With a population of 17,340 as of 2010, Tonj is not large. It is, however, dense with history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tonj/">Tonj on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ernst Ulz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tonj: Smoked Meat and Princes School</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tonj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. During World War II, Tonj served as a source of strength for the British Empire in Africa - not through soldiers, particularly, but through food. The Jur River (Luo River) chiefs contributed smoked meat for Allied forces fighting in North Africa, and thousands of cattle were driv...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. During World War II, Tonj served as a source of strength for the British Empire in Africa - not through soldiers, particularly, but through food. The Jur River (Luo River) chiefs contributed smoked meat for Allied forces fighting in North Africa, and thousands of cattle were driv...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tonj/">Tonj on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ernst Ulz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tonj: Wanhalel and the Dinka Legal Tradition</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tonj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. At Wanhalel, in Tonj South, Dinka elders drafted the customary laws now known as Ganuun Wanhalel - the framework of rules that governs marriage, compensation, inheritance, and dispute resolution across Dinka communities throughout South Sudan. This matters. South Sudanese law is ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. At Wanhalel, in Tonj South, Dinka elders drafted the customary laws now known as Ganuun Wanhalel - the framework of rules that governs marriage, compensation, inheritance, and dispute resolution across Dinka communities throughout South Sudan. This matters. South Sudanese law is ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tonj/">Tonj on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ernst Ulz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tonj: Father John and the First Brass Band</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tonj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. John Lee Tae-seok arrived in Tonj as a South Korean Catholic priest in the late 1990s and spent the next decade transforming what he could touch. He worked at the leper colony there, running a small medical mission. He founded the Don Bosco Hospital. He started a school. And he f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. John Lee Tae-seok arrived in Tonj as a South Korean Catholic priest in the late 1990s and spent the next decade transforming what he could touch. He worked at the leper colony there, running a small medical mission. He founded the Don Bosco Hospital. He started a school. And he f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tonj/">Tonj on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ernst Ulz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tonj: Children Who Surprised Everyone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tonj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tonj's relationship with education has continued to produce surprises. Tito Yak Kuol topped both the Kenyan primary and secondary leaving examinations and became the first South Sudanese student accepted to Harvard College. Emmanuel Malou Deng placed fifth in all of South Sudan i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ernst Ulz, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tonj's relationship with education has continued to produce surprises. Tito Yak Kuol topped both the Kenyan primary and secondary leaving examinations and became the first South Sudanese student accepted to Harvard College. Emmanuel Malou Deng placed fifth in all of South Sudan i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tonj/">Tonj on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ernst Ulz | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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