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    <title>Qualla: Tomb of Hassan Modarres</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A turquoise-domed mausoleum in Kashmar, Iran, honoring a cleric and parliamentarian who was assassinated for opposing autocratic rule -- and whose grave became a monument to resistance.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A turquoise-domed mausoleum in Kashmar, Iran, honoring a cleric and parliamentarian who was assassinated for opposing autocratic rule -- and whose grave became a monument to resistance.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Tomb of Hassan Modarres</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres</link>
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      <title>Tomb of Hassan Modarres: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit POS78, CC BY 4.0. The man buried beneath the turquoise dome in Kashmar was killed for saying no. Sayyid Hassan Modarres, a Twelver Shi'ite cleric who served as a representative in Iran's National Consultative Assembly (Majlis), spent his political career defending constitutional government against the consolidating power of Reza Shah Pahlavi. He was exiled, survived an assassination attempt in 1926, and was banished to the remote city of Kashmar in eastern Iran. There, on December 1, 1937, agents of the Shah poisoned him and then suffocated him during prayer. He was sixty-seven years old. The mausoleum that now stands over his grave tells a story of how a dead man's cause can outlast the regime that killed him.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit POS78, CC BY 4.0. The man buried beneath the turquoise dome in Kashmar was killed for saying no. Sayyid Hassan Modarres, a Twelver Shi'ite cleric who served as a representative in Iran's National Consultative Assembly (Majlis), spent his political career defending constitutional government against the consolidating power of Reza Shah Pahlavi. He was exiled, survived an assassination attempt in 1926, and was banished to the remote city of Kashmar in eastern Iran. There, on December 1, 1937, agents of the Shah poisoned him and then suffocated him during prayer. He was sixty-seven years old. The mausoleum that now stands over his grave tells a story of how a dead man's cause can outlast the regime that killed him.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/">Tomb of Hassan Modarres on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: POS78 | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tomb of Hassan Modarres: The Cleric Who Fought a King</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit POS78, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hassan Modarres entered politics not to accumulate power but to check it. Born around 1870, he rose through the ranks of Shi'ite religious scholarship before serving in Iran's parliament, where he became known as perhaps the most fervent clerical supporter of true constitutional ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit POS78, CC BY-SA 4.0. Hassan Modarres entered politics not to accumulate power but to check it. Born around 1870, he rose through the ranks of Shi'ite religious scholarship before serving in Iran's parliament, where he became known as perhaps the most fervent clerical supporter of true constitutional ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/">Tomb of Hassan Modarres on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: POS78 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tomb of Hassan Modarres: Death in Exile</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kashmar sits in Iran's Razavi Khorasan Province, far enough from Tehran to silence a dissident in the days before mass media. Modarres spent his final years there under effective house arrest. On December 1, 1937, the Shah's agents came for him. They poisoned him first, then, whe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. Kashmar sits in Iran's Razavi Khorasan Province, far enough from Tehran to silence a dissident in the days before mass media. Modarres spent his final years there under effective house arrest. On December 1, 1937, the Shah's agents came for him. They poisoned him first, then, whe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/">Tomb of Hassan Modarres on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tomb of Hassan Modarres: A Dome Built in Defiance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aiman titi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The mausoleum did not appear immediately. After Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in 1941 during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, the people of Kashmar erected a new tombstone over Modarres's grave in an act of quiet honor. By 1943, a building had risen over the site. Following ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aiman titi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The mausoleum did not appear immediately. After Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in 1941 during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran, the people of Kashmar erected a new tombstone over Modarres's grave in an act of quiet honor. By 1943, a building had risen over the site. Following ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/">Tomb of Hassan Modarres on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aiman titi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tomb of Hassan Modarres: Martyr and Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit POS78, CC BY-SA 4.0. What makes the Tomb of Hassan Modarres unusual among Iran's many mausoleums is the way it bridges religious and political memory. Modarres was both a cleric and a constitutionalist, a man who believed that Islamic scholarship and democratic governance were not in conflict but mut...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit POS78, CC BY-SA 4.0. What makes the Tomb of Hassan Modarres unusual among Iran's many mausoleums is the way it bridges religious and political memory. Modarres was both a cleric and a constitutionalist, a man who believed that Islamic scholarship and democratic governance were not in conflict but mut...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tomb-of-hassan-modarres/">Tomb of Hassan Modarres on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: POS78 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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