Qualla: Territory of Hawaii https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii en-us © 2026 Bendyline Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:09 GMT Qualla serial false Qualla support@bendyline.com yes https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/hero-small.webp Qualla: Territory of Hawaii https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii Territory of Hawaii: Introduction https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii/ Photo credit The Pacific Commercial Advertiser, Public domain. On August 21, 1959, President Eisenhower signed the proclamation admitting Hawaii as the fiftieth state, and the celebrations in Honolulu lasted for days. But the moment of statehood was the end of a story, not the beginning of one. For fifty-nine years before that signing, Hawaii had existed in a peculiar American limbo: annexed but not admitted, governed but not fully represented, populated by citizens who paid federal taxes and fought in federal wars but could not vote for the president who sent them. The Territory of Hawaii, established in 1900 and dissolved in 1959, was the arena in which modern Hawaii took shape, forged by labor conflict, military occupation, racial politics, and an extraordinary campaign for self-determination that succeeded against long odds.

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Image: The Pacific Commercial Advertiser | Public domain

]]> Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/87zc-territory-of-hawaii-intro.mp3 0:06 1 full Territory of Hawaii: Annexation and Its Discontents https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii/ Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. The territory's origins were bound up in the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. In 1893, a group of American and European businessmen, backed by U.S. Marines, deposed Queen Liliuokalani and established a provisional government. Five years later, on July 4, 1898, Congress passed ...

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Image: Unknown author | Public domain

]]> Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/87zc-territory-of-hawaii-annexation-and-its-discontents.mp3 0:06 2 full Territory of Hawaii: Martial Law and the War Years https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii/ Photo credit Seanbarnett, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, transformed the territory overnight. Within hours, Governor Joseph Poindexter declared martial law, suspending civilian government and handing control to the military. Lieutenant General Walter Short became military governo...

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Image: Seanbarnett | CC BY-SA 4.0

]]> Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/87zc-territory-of-hawaii-martial-law-and-the-war-years.mp3 0:06 3 full Territory of Hawaii: Labor, Race, and the Big Five https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii/ Photo credit User:Golbez, CC BY-SA 4.0. The territory's economy was dominated by the Big Five, a handful of corporations with roots in the missionary and sugar plantation era: Castle & Cooke, Alexander & Baldwin, C. Brewer, American Factors, and Theo H. Davies. These firms controlled sugar, pineapple, shipping, banking...

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Image: User:Golbez | CC BY-SA 4.0

]]> Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/87zc-territory-of-hawaii-labor-race-and-the-big-five.mp3 0:06 4 full Territory of Hawaii: The Long Road to the Fiftieth Star https://qualla.com/territory-of-hawaii/ Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Hawaii's campaign for statehood began almost as soon as the territory was organized, but the path took nearly six decades. Race was the central obstacle. Congressional opponents, particularly southern Democrats, objected to admitting a state where white residents were a minority ...

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]]> Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://qualla.com/_m/8/7/z/c/territory-of-hawaii-wp/87zc-territory-of-hawaii-the-long-road-to-the-fiftieth-star.mp3 0:06 5 full