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    <title>Qualla: Tehuantepec</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The Zapotec cultural capital of Mexico's narrowest point, where women have dominated the markets for centuries and a nineteenth-century candy seller became the most powerful person in the isthmus through her alliance with a future president.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Zapotec cultural capital of Mexico's narrowest point, where women have dominated the markets for centuries and a nineteenth-century candy seller became the most powerful person in the isthmus through her alliance with a future president.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tehuantepec</title>
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      <title>Tehuantepec: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Juana Cata Romero began as a candy seller in the market. She ended as the wealthiest and most powerful person in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, owner of sugar and coconut plantations, head of an intelligence network, and lover of Porfirio Diaz for four decades -- even though both married others. The railroad across the isthmus was built to pass by her house. Her story captures something essential about Tehuantepec: this is a city where women have long wielded the real economic power, where the market is the institution that matters most, and where the line between official authority and actual influence has never been the same.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Juana Cata Romero began as a candy seller in the market. She ended as the wealthiest and most powerful person in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, owner of sugar and coconut plantations, head of an intelligence network, and lover of Porfirio Diaz for four decades -- even though both married others. The railroad across the isthmus was built to pass by her house. Her story captures something essential about Tehuantepec: this is a city where women have long wielded the real economic power, where the market is the institution that matters most, and where the line between official authority and actual influence has never been the same.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/">Tehuantepec on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tehuantepec: Where Mexico Narrows to a Thread</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tehuantepec sits at the waist of Mexico, on the isthmus where the country pinches to its narrowest point between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. This geography has defined everything. Long before the Spanish arrived, the area was a critical link in trade routes connecti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tehuantepec sits at the waist of Mexico, on the isthmus where the country pinches to its narrowest point between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. This geography has defined everything. Long before the Spanish arrived, the area was a critical link in trade routes connecti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/">Tehuantepec on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AlejandroLinaresGarcia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tehuantepec: The Tehuanas and the Market</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most important institution in Tehuantepec is not the municipal palace but the market. There are four traditional markets; the main one, built in 1970, sits just off the central plaza. Ninety-five percent of portable goods in the city are sold there, which means Tehuantepec ha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AlejandroLinaresGarcia, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most important institution in Tehuantepec is not the municipal palace but the market. There are four traditional markets; the main one, built in 1970, sits just off the central plaza. Ninety-five percent of portable goods in the city are sold there, which means Tehuantepec ha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/">Tehuantepec on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AlejandroLinaresGarcia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tehuantepec: Boom, Canal, and the Promise of Revival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carlos Chahin, Public domain. The city experienced a brief economic golden age in the early twentieth century when a railroad was built across the isthmus, linking the two oceans. For a few years, Tehuantepec mattered to global commerce. Then the Panama Canal opened and rendered the rail crossing obsolete alm...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carlos Chahin, Public domain. The city experienced a brief economic golden age in the early twentieth century when a railroad was built across the isthmus, linking the two oceans. For a few years, Tehuantepec mattered to global commerce. Then the Panama Canal opened and rendered the rail crossing obsolete alm...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/">Tehuantepec on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carlos Chahin | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tehuantepec: Rivals Across the Isthmus</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Tehuantepec and neighboring Juchitan have maintained a fierce rivalry since the nineteenth century. It began during the French intervention of 1862, when Napoleon III sent troops to collect on debts Mexico owed. A captain in Tehuantepec switched sides to join the French, and when...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0. Tehuantepec and neighboring Juchitan have maintained a fierce rivalry since the nineteenth century. It began during the French intervention of 1862, when Napoleon III sent troops to collect on debts Mexico owed. A captain in Tehuantepec switched sides to join the French, and when...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tehuantepec/">Tehuantepec on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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