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    <title>Qualla: Tazumal</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[El Salvador's tallest pyramid rises 24 meters from a site whose name means 'pyramid where the victims were burned' -- a pre-Columbian crossroads linking the Maya, Teotihuacan, and the Pipil across more than a thousand years of continuous occupation.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[El Salvador's tallest pyramid rises 24 meters from a site whose name means 'pyramid where the victims were burned' -- a pre-Columbian crossroads linking the Maya, Teotihuacan, and the Pipil across more than a thousand years of continuous occupation.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Tazumal</title>
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      <title>Tazumal: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tazumal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the K'iche' language, Tazumal means "pyramid where the victims were burned." The name has outlasted the ceremonies it once described, and the pyramid still dominates the town of Chalchuapa in western El Salvador -- 24 meters of layered stone rising from a site that was occupied, abandoned, rebuilt, and reoccupied across more than a millennium. When archaeologist Stanley Boggs began excavating in the 1940s, he found something unusual for a site this far south: evidence of connections stretching to Teotihuacan in central Mexico, to Copan in Honduras, to Chichen Itza on the Yucatan Peninsula, and to Kaminaljuyu in the Guatemalan highlands. Tazumal was not a provincial outpost. It was a crossroads.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daniel Schwen, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the K'iche' language, Tazumal means "pyramid where the victims were burned." The name has outlasted the ceremonies it once described, and the pyramid still dominates the town of Chalchuapa in western El Salvador -- 24 meters of layered stone rising from a site that was occupied, abandoned, rebuilt, and reoccupied across more than a millennium. When archaeologist Stanley Boggs began excavating in the 1940s, he found something unusual for a site this far south: evidence of connections stretching to Teotihuacan in central Mexico, to Copan in Honduras, to Chichen Itza on the Yucatan Peninsula, and to Kaminaljuyu in the Guatemalan highlands. Tazumal was not a provincial outpost. It was a crossroads.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tazumal/">Tazumal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daniel Schwen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tazumal: A Volcano Interrupts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tazumal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), CC BY-SA 3.0. Chalchuapa was already ancient when Tazumal's builders began their work. The broader archaeological zone shows massive construction from the Preclassic period, evidence of a city that once rivaled its neighbors in scale and ambition. Then the Ilopango volcano, 75 kilometers to th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), CC BY-SA 3.0. Chalchuapa was already ancient when Tazumal's builders began their work. The broader archaeological zone shows massive construction from the Preclassic period, evidence of a city that once rivaled its neighbors in scale and ambition. Then the Ilopango volcano, 75 kilometers to th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tazumal/">Tazumal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tazumal: Trade Routes in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tazumal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Manuel de Corselas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The artifacts tell a story of reach. Green obsidian found at Tazumal could only have come from central Mexico. Ceramics and architectural styles echo Copan, the great Maya city in western Honduras. Sculptures of Xipe Totec, the central Mexican deity of spring and renewal, and cha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Manuel de Corselas, CC BY-SA 3.0. The artifacts tell a story of reach. Green obsidian found at Tazumal could only have come from central Mexico. Ceramics and architectural styles echo Copan, the great Maya city in western Honduras. Sculptures of Xipe Totec, the central Mexican deity of spring and renewal, and cha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tazumal/">Tazumal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Manuel de Corselas | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tazumal: The Pyramid Rebuilt and Rebuilt Again</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tazumal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mariordo  (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), CC BY-SA 3.0. Structure B1-1, the principal pyramid, underwent at least four major phases of construction. Each generation built over the last, expanding the footprint and adding height. The earliest phase stood 4.7 meters tall with three stepped levels. Successive builders raised it to five l...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mariordo  (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz), CC BY-SA 3.0. Structure B1-1, the principal pyramid, underwent at least four major phases of construction. Each generation built over the last, expanding the footprint and adding height. The earliest phase stood 4.7 meters tall with three stepped levels. Successive builders raised it to five l...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tazumal/">Tazumal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mariordo  (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tazumal: What the Dead Carried</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tazumal/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Beatriz Fortinez, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beneath the platforms, burials tell quieter stories. Workers excavating the eastern platform of B1-1 reported finding many graves, though Boggs never documented them in his reports -- a gap that frustrates modern archaeologists. One burial that was properly recorded, found under ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Beatriz Fortinez, CC BY-SA 3.0. Beneath the platforms, burials tell quieter stories. Workers excavating the eastern platform of B1-1 reported finding many graves, though Boggs never documented them in his reports -- a gap that frustrates modern archaeologists. One burial that was properly recorded, found under ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tazumal/">Tazumal on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Beatriz Fortinez | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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