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    <title>Qualla: Tambogrande</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A lime-and-mango farming town in northern Peru that voted 98.72% against a Canadian gold mine in 2002, reshaping Latin American mining politics.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A lime-and-mango farming town in northern Peru that voted 98.72% against a Canadian gold mine in 2002, reshaping Latin American mining politics.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Tambogrande</title>
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      <title>Tambogrande: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pitxiquin, CC BY-SA 4.0. The slogan fit on a bumper sticker and hit like a punch: Sin limon no hay ceviche. Without lime, there is no ceviche. In 2002, the farmers of Tambogrande - a dusty town of 16,000 in the Piura Desert, set above one of the largest undeveloped copper-and-gold deposits in South America - put that line on posters across Peru. Then they did something almost no community facing a billion-dollar mine had ever done. They held a referendum. And 98.72 percent of voters said no.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pitxiquin, CC BY-SA 4.0. The slogan fit on a bumper sticker and hit like a punch: Sin limon no hay ceviche. Without lime, there is no ceviche. In 2002, the farmers of Tambogrande - a dusty town of 16,000 in the Piura Desert, set above one of the largest undeveloped copper-and-gold deposits in South America - put that line on posters across Peru. Then they did something almost no community facing a billion-dollar mine had ever done. They held a referendum. And 98.72 percent of voters said no.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pitxiquin | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tambogrande: The Deposit Under the Houses</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Manhattan Minerals, a Canadian company, had bought the mineral rights under Tambogrande in 1996. Underneath the streets and the lime orchards, their drill cores found a sulfide body rich enough that the company talked of extracting a billion dollars worth of copper and gold. The ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Manhattan Minerals, a Canadian company, had bought the mineral rights under Tambogrande in 1996. Underneath the streets and the lime orchards, their drill cores found a sulfide body rich enough that the company talked of extracting a billion dollars worth of copper and gold. The ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert E. Moran, Ph.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tambogrande: A Town of Limes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Tambogrande sits at the improbable junction of a river and a desert. The Piura River supplies water year-round; the soil, once irrigated, grows citrus and mango in volumes that matter nationally. The town produces roughly 40 percent of Peru's limes, and agriculture employs about ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. Tambogrande sits at the improbable junction of a river and a desert. The Piura River supplies water year-round; the soil, once irrigated, grows citrus and mango in volumes that matter nationally. The town produces roughly 40 percent of Peru's limes, and agriculture employs about ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert E. Moran, Ph.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tambogrande: The Front</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The Frente de Defensa de Tambogrande began as a gathering of farmers, small business owners, and the local Catholic Church. On their own they would have been overmatched against a Canadian mining company in which the Peruvian government itself held a 25 percent stake. They partne...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The Frente de Defensa de Tambogrande began as a gathering of farmers, small business owners, and the local Catholic Church. On their own they would have been overmatched against a Canadian mining company in which the Peruvian government itself held a 25 percent stake. They partne...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert E. Moran, Ph.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tambogrande: June 2, 2002</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The referendum had no legal force. Peruvian mining law did not require community consent; the concession was already signed. But the NGOs helped organize it anyway, and on June 2, 2002, more than 27,000 Tambograndinos turned out to cast ballots. The tallies were not close. Ninety...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. The referendum had no legal force. Peruvian mining law did not require community consent; the concession was already signed. But the NGOs helped organize it anyway, and on June 2, 2002, more than 27,000 Tambograndinos turned out to cast ballots. The tallies were not close. Ninety...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert E. Moran, Ph.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tambogrande: The Echo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tambogrande/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. What happened in Tambogrande did not stay in Tambogrande. The template - local front, international partners, community consulta - spread fast. Communities in Guatemala, Argentina, Colombia, and across Peru used the Tambogrande playbook in their own fights with gold, copper, and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Robert E. Moran, Ph.D., CC BY-SA 4.0. What happened in Tambogrande did not stay in Tambogrande. The template - local front, international partners, community consulta - spread fast. Communities in Guatemala, Argentina, Colombia, and across Peru used the Tambogrande playbook in their own fights with gold, copper, and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tambogrande/">Tambogrande on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Robert E. Moran, Ph.D. | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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