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    <title>Qualla: Tacoa Disaster</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Venezuela's deadliest industrial accident: a 1982 fuel tank fire that killed over 150 people, including 40 firefighters caught by a catastrophic boilover that should not have been physically possible.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Venezuela's deadliest industrial accident: a 1982 fuel tank fire that killed over 150 people, including 40 firefighters caught by a catastrophic boilover that should not have been physically possible.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Tacoa Disaster</title>
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      <title>Tacoa Disaster: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The fuel oil in tank number 8 at the Ricardo Zuloaga power plant was not supposed to be flammable. Heavy fuel oil - number 6, also known as bunker C - has a flash point of 71 degrees Celsius, well above ambient temperature. It should not have ignited when two plant operators opened the gauging hatch on the morning of December 19, 1982. And if it somehow did ignite, it should not have produced a boilover, because heavy fuel oil lacks the volatile components that make boilovers possible. The Tacoa disaster violated both of these theoretical safeguards, killing over 150 people and becoming the deadliest tank fire in recorded history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The fuel oil in tank number 8 at the Ricardo Zuloaga power plant was not supposed to be flammable. Heavy fuel oil - number 6, also known as bunker C - has a flash point of 71 degrees Celsius, well above ambient temperature. It should not have ignited when two plant operators opened the gauging hatch on the morning of December 19, 1982. And if it somehow did ignite, it should not have produced a boilover, because heavy fuel oil lacks the volatile components that make boilovers possible. The Tacoa disaster violated both of these theoretical safeguards, killing over 150 people and becoming the deadliest tank fire in recorded history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/">Tacoa Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tacoa Disaster: A Hatch That Should Not Have Been Opened</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[At dawn on that Sunday morning, the sea-going tanker Murachi, belonging to Maraven, a subsidiary of PDVSA, was moored off the power plant in Tacoa - a seaside village in Vargas state - preparing to unload 15,000 tons of fuel oil. Tank number 8, a cylindrical atmospheric storage t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At dawn on that Sunday morning, the sea-going tanker Murachi, belonging to Maraven, a subsidiary of PDVSA, was moored off the power plant in Tacoa - a seaside village in Vargas state - preparing to unload 15,000 tons of fuel oil. Tank number 8, a cylindrical atmospheric storage t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/">Tacoa Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Tacoa Disaster: How the Impossible Happened</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The investigation pieced together a chain of failures that transformed an inert liquid into a bomb. The tank had been heated by steam coils to keep the viscous fuel pumpable, but on the night of December 18, a high-temperature alarm had triggered, indicating the oil had been heat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The investigation pieced together a chain of failures that transformed an inert liquid into a bomb. The tank had been heated by steam coils to keep the viscous fuel pumpable, but on the night of December 18, a high-temperature alarm had triggered, indicating the oil had been heat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/">Tacoa Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tacoa Disaster: The Wave of Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A boilover occurs when a layer of superheated water trapped beneath burning oil flashes to steam, hurling the burning liquid outward in a violent wave. When tank number 8 boiled over, the burning oil cascaded down the hillside. Firefighters, civil defense workers, journalists cov...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A boilover occurs when a layer of superheated water trapped beneath burning oil flashes to steam, hurling the burning liquid outward in a violent wave. When tank number 8 boiled over, the burning oil cascaded down the hillside. Firefighters, civil defense workers, journalists cov...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/">Tacoa Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Tacoa Disaster: Failures Compounded</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The investigation painted a portrait of systematic neglect. The plant had no fire detection system. Its foam distribution pipework was corroded. Some fire pumps were nonfunctional. The fire hydrant connections were incompatible with the hoses carried by the responding fire depart...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The investigation painted a portrait of systematic neglect. The plant had no fire detection system. Its foam distribution pipework was corroded. Some fire pumps were nonfunctional. The fire hydrant connections were incompatible with the hoses carried by the responding fire depart...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/tacoa-disaster/">Tacoa Disaster on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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