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    <title>Qualla: Sulu</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Philippine province in the Sulu Archipelago whose capital Jolo has been the seat of sultans, the target of colonial expeditions, and the center of a separatist conflict spanning decades.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Philippine province in the Sulu Archipelago whose capital Jolo has been the seat of sultans, the target of colonial expeditions, and the center of a separatist conflict spanning decades.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Sulu</title>
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      <title>Sulu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sulu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Roel Balingit, CC BY-SA 3.0. In September 2024, the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled that Sulu's inclusion in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region was unconstitutional. The province had voted against joining in the 2019 plebiscite, and the court honored that decision. It was the latest turn in a centuries-long argument over who governs this chain of volcanic islands where the Sulu Sea meets the Celebes. Sulu has been a Hindu principality, an Islamic sultanate, a Spanish military target, an American territory, a Japanese-occupied province, and a Philippine battleground. Through all of it, the Tausug people who call it home have maintained a fierce attachment to self-determination.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Roel Balingit, CC BY-SA 3.0. In September 2024, the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled that Sulu's inclusion in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region was unconstitutional. The province had voted against joining in the 2019 plebiscite, and the court honored that decision. It was the latest turn in a centuries-long argument over who governs this chain of volcanic islands where the Sulu Sea meets the Celebes. Sulu has been a Hindu principality, an Islamic sultanate, a Spanish military target, an American territory, a Japanese-occupied province, and a Philippine battleground. Through all of it, the Tausug people who call it home have maintained a fierce attachment to self-determination.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sulu/">Sulu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Roel Balingit | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sulu: Before the Sultans</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sulu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Kleomarlo, Public domain. Sulu's earliest inhabitants practiced animist religions, which eventually gave way to Hindu and Buddhist belief systems. The Kingdom of Lupah Sug, governed by rajahs, was established centuries before Islam arrived. The advent of Islam around 1138, carried by Arab and Persian merc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Kleomarlo, Public domain. Sulu's earliest inhabitants practiced animist religions, which eventually gave way to Hindu and Buddhist belief systems. The Kingdom of Lupah Sug, governed by rajahs, was established centuries before Islam arrived. The advent of Islam around 1138, carried by Arab and Persian merc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sulu/">Sulu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Kleomarlo | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sulu: The Royal Capital at Maimbung</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sulu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit John Foreman, Public domain. Maimbung, on the southern coast of Jolo island, served as the royal capital of the Sultanate of Sulu. The capital is Jolo town today, but Maimbung retains its historical significance as the seat from which sultans directed a maritime state that stretched across the Sulu Sea to Bo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit John Foreman, Public domain. Maimbung, on the southern coast of Jolo island, served as the royal capital of the Sultanate of Sulu. The capital is Jolo town today, but Maimbung retains its historical significance as the seat from which sultans directed a maritime state that stretched across the Sulu Sea to Bo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sulu/">Sulu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: John Foreman | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sulu: Siege, Fire, and Aftermath</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sulu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit WikiSharee, CC BY-SA 4.0. The most devastating chapter in Sulu's modern history began in the 1970s. The Muslim Separatist Rebellion, which erupted under the Marcos regime, made Jolo its principal battleground. In 1974, the Moro National Liberation Front attempted to take the town, and the ensuing military...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit WikiSharee, CC BY-SA 4.0. The most devastating chapter in Sulu's modern history began in the 1970s. The Muslim Separatist Rebellion, which erupted under the Marcos regime, made Jolo its principal battleground. In 1974, the Moro National Liberation Front attempted to take the town, and the ensuing military...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sulu/">Sulu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: WikiSharee | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sulu: The Question of Belonging</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sulu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Agtillah, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sulu's relationship with the rest of the Philippines has always been contested. The Moro National Liberation Front was granted leadership of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in 1996, and the Bangsamoro Organic Law created a new autonomous framework in 2019. But when the p...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Agtillah, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sulu's relationship with the rest of the Philippines has always been contested. The Moro National Liberation Front was granted leadership of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao in 1996, and the Bangsamoro Organic Law created a new autonomous framework in 2019. But when the p...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sulu/">Sulu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Agtillah | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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