<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: The Sultanate of Banjar</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A fugitive prince fled to the swamps of southern Borneo, embraced Islam, and built a sultanate that controlled the pepper trade for three centuries before the Dutch dismantled it.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:27 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A fugitive prince fled to the swamps of southern Borneo, embraced Islam, and built a sultanate that controlled the pepper trade for three centuries before the Dutch dismantled it.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: The Sultanate of Banjar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Raden Samudra was supposed to be king. His grandfather, Maharaja Sukarama of Negara Daha, had orchestrated everything -- the royal marriage between his daughter and his nephew, the careful mingling of patrilineal and matrilineal bloodlines -- all to produce a single heir with an unassailable claim to the throne. But succession plans rarely survive the ambitions of the overlooked. When Sukarama died, his sons seized the kingdom by force, and the boy who had been groomed to rule found himself running for his life through the forests of southern Borneo.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Raden Samudra was supposed to be king. His grandfather, Maharaja Sukarama of Negara Daha, had orchestrated everything -- the royal marriage between his daughter and his nephew, the careful mingling of patrilineal and matrilineal bloodlines -- all to produce a single heir with an unassailable claim to the throne. But succession plans rarely survive the ambitions of the overlooked. When Sukarama died, his sons seized the kingdom by force, and the boy who had been groomed to rule found himself running for his life through the forests of southern Borneo.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fazoffic | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar: From Exile to Empire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Samudra fled south along the Barito River, one of Borneo's great arteries, where it braids through mangrove and peat swamp before emptying into the Java Sea. There, in the marshy lowlands near present-day Banjarmasin, he established a new settlement around 1526. What began as a r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Samudra fled south along the Barito River, one of Borneo's great arteries, where it braids through mangrove and peat swamp before emptying into the Java Sea. There, in the marshy lowlands near present-day Banjarmasin, he established a new settlement around 1526. What began as a r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fazoffic | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-from-exile-to-empire.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-from-exile-to-empire.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-from-exile-to-empire-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar: Pepper, Power, and the Dutch</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit 5ysksos6, CC0. Banjar's wealth flowed from its rivers. The waterways of southern Kalimantan carried pepper, diamonds, and forest products downstream to the coast, where traders from Java, China, and eventually Europe waited to buy. Pepper was the sultanate's greatest asset -- so valuable that i...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit 5ysksos6, CC0. Banjar's wealth flowed from its rivers. The waterways of southern Kalimantan carried pepper, diamonds, and forest products downstream to the coast, where traders from Java, China, and eventually Europe waited to buy. Pepper was the sultanate's greatest asset -- so valuable that i...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: 5ysksos6 | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-pepper-power-and-the-dutch.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-pepper-power-and-the-dutch.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-pepper-power-and-the-dutch-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar: What the Rivers Remember</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Banjarmasin today is still called the City of a Thousand Rivers. The Barito and its tributaries remain the defining feature of life here, and the floating markets where vendors sell fruit and fish from wooden boats echo a way of commerce that predates the sultanate itself. The Ba...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY 4.0. Banjarmasin today is still called the City of a Thousand Rivers. The Barito and its tributaries remain the defining feature of life here, and the floating markets where vendors sell fruit and fish from wooden boats echo a way of commerce that predates the sultanate itself. The Ba...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fazoffic | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-what-the-rivers-remember.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-what-the-rivers-remember.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-what-the-rivers-remember-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Sultanate of Banjar: A Throne Built on Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY-SA 4.0. The original capital at Kuin sat where the Kuin River meets the Barito, a location chosen as much for defense as for trade. Water was everything: highway, barrier, marketplace, and source of food. The sultans governed a territory where travel meant boats, not roads, and where the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fazoffic, CC BY-SA 4.0. The original capital at Kuin sat where the Kuin River meets the Barito, a location chosen as much for defense as for trade. Water was everything: highway, barrier, marketplace, and source of food. The sultans governed a territory where travel meant boats, not roads, and where the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultanate-of-banjar/">The Sultanate of Banjar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fazoffic | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-a-throne-built-on-water.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-a-throne-built-on-water.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/q/x/3/t/sultanate-of-banjar-wp/qx3t-the-sultanate-of-banjar-a-throne-built-on-water-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
