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    <title>Qualla: Sultan of Ternate Mosque</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 17th-century royal mosque on a volcanic island where five tiers of roofing rise toward Mount Gamalama, and the Sultan still arrives by palanquin on the sixteenth night of Ramadan.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 17th-century royal mosque on a volcanic island where five tiers of roofing rise toward Mount Gamalama, and the Sultan still arrives by palanquin on the sixteenth night of Ramadan.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Sultan of Ternate Mosque</title>
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      <title>Sultan of Ternate Mosque: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the sixteenth night of Ramadan, the Sultan of Ternate still rides to prayer in a palanquin. The ceremony is called Kolano Uci Sabea, and it ends the same way it has for centuries: the Sultan and his queen ascending to a room above the shrine of their ancestors, praying, then emerging to greet the people of Ternate. The mosque where this happens -- the Sultan of Ternate Mosque, also known as the Old Mosque of Ternate -- has stood on the eastern side of Ternate Island since around 1606. Behind it, Mount Gamalama rises to 1,715 meters, the active volcano that forms the island's spine and the mosque's permanent backdrop.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the sixteenth night of Ramadan, the Sultan of Ternate still rides to prayer in a palanquin. The ceremony is called Kolano Uci Sabea, and it ends the same way it has for centuries: the Sultan and his queen ascending to a room above the shrine of their ancestors, praying, then emerging to greet the people of Ternate. The mosque where this happens -- the Sultan of Ternate Mosque, also known as the Old Mosque of Ternate -- has stood on the eastern side of Ternate Island since around 1606. Behind it, Mount Gamalama rises to 1,715 meters, the active volcano that forms the island's spine and the mosque's permanent backdrop.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/">Sultan of Ternate Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Si Gam | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sultan of Ternate Mosque: Five Tiers Toward Heaven</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Daniel Berthold, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mosque follows the vernacular tradition of Indonesian mosque architecture, shaped by the Javanese style that spread across the archipelago with Islam. Its most striking feature is the five-tiered roof of the main prayer hall -- originally thatched with sago palm, now covered ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Daniel Berthold, CC BY-SA 4.0. The mosque follows the vernacular tradition of Indonesian mosque architecture, shaped by the Javanese style that spread across the archipelago with Islam. Its most striking feature is the five-tiered roof of the main prayer hall -- originally thatched with sago palm, now covered ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/">Sultan of Ternate Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Daniel Berthold | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sultan of Ternate Mosque: A Sultanate&apos;s Sacred Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY 4.0. The current building was likely constructed by Sultan Hamzah, the ninth sultan, around 1606. Scholars believe it replaced an earlier 16th-century mosque from the period when the Sultanate of Ternate was at the height of its power, exerting influence from Sulawesi to Mindanao. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY 4.0. The current building was likely constructed by Sultan Hamzah, the ninth sultan, around 1606. Scholars believe it replaced an earlier 16th-century mosque from the period when the Sultanate of Ternate was at the height of its power, exerting influence from Sulawesi to Mindanao. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/">Sultan of Ternate Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Si Gam | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sultan of Ternate Mosque: Rules and Rituals</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY 4.0. The Sultan of Ternate Mosque maintains traditions that set it apart from other Indonesian mosques. Only men may enter, a rule enforced to preserve the building's sanctity. Sarongs are prohibited inside -- worshippers must wear trousers and a headscarf or cap. The most distinctive...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Si Gam, CC BY 4.0. The Sultan of Ternate Mosque maintains traditions that set it apart from other Indonesian mosques. Only men may enter, a rule enforced to preserve the building's sanctity. Sarongs are prohibited inside -- worshippers must wear trousers and a headscarf or cap. The most distinctive...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/">Sultan of Ternate Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Si Gam | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sultan of Ternate Mosque: Persistence in Corrugated Steel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit PL09Puryono, CC0. The mosque has been restored multiple times, each renovation stripping away some original material while preserving the essential form. The sago thatch gave way to corrugated steel. Parts of the surrounding wall and auxiliary buildings have been demolished. Yet the five-tiered si...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit PL09Puryono, CC0. The mosque has been restored multiple times, each renovation stripping away some original material while preserving the essential form. The sago thatch gave way to corrugated steel. Parts of the surrounding wall and auxiliary buildings have been demolished. Yet the five-tiered si...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sultan-of-ternate-mosque/">Sultan of Ternate Mosque on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: PL09Puryono | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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