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    <title>Qualla: Suakin</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a circular island off Sudan's Red Sea coast, a ruined city built of coral blocks preserves centuries of trade, pilgrimage, and slow abandonment.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a circular island off Sudan's Red Sea coast, a ruined city built of coral blocks preserves centuries of trade, pilgrimage, and slow abandonment.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Suakin</title>
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      <title>Suakin: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The buildings are coral. Not decorated with coral, not styled after coral, built out of it, cut in blocks from the nearby reefs and stacked into merchant houses and mosques. When the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt visited Suakin in the early nineteenth century, two-thirds of those houses were already in ruins. The ruination has continued. What remains on the circular island off Sudan's Red Sea coast is an archaeological impossibility: a medieval Red Sea port that was once considered the height of Islamic luxury, abandoned slowly over centuries, its polished white coral now crumbling back toward the water it came from.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The buildings are coral. Not decorated with coral, not styled after coral, built out of it, cut in blocks from the nearby reefs and stacked into merchant houses and mosques. When the Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt visited Suakin in the early nineteenth century, two-thirds of those houses were already in ruins. The ruination has continued. What remains on the circular island off Sudan's Red Sea coast is an archaeological impossibility: a medieval Red Sea port that was once considered the height of Islamic luxury, abandoned slowly over centuries, its polished white coral now crumbling back toward the water it came from.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Suakin: A Name From a Market</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Beja, whose language is native to this coast, call Suakin Oosook. The name may come from the Arabic suq, meaning market. The locative case of oosook in Beja is isukib, and Suakin might have derived from that. The spelling has drifted over centuries of charts and correspondenc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Beja, whose language is native to this coast, call Suakin Oosook. The name may come from the Arabic suq, meaning market. The locative case of oosook in Beja is isukib, and Suakin might have derived from that. The spelling has drifted over centuries of charts and correspondenc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Suakin: Ibn Battuta&apos;s Sultan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1332, the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta arrived in Suakin and met its sultan, al-Sharif Zaid ibn Abi Numayy ibn Ajlan. The sultan was the son of a sharif of Mecca and had inherited his position in Suakin through his mother's Beja uncles, following local inheritance customs tha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1332, the Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta arrived in Suakin and met its sultan, al-Sharif Zaid ibn Abi Numayy ibn Ajlan. The sultan was the son of a sharif of Mecca and had inherited his position in Suakin through his mother's Beja uncles, following local inheritance customs tha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Suakin: The Ottoman Century</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In the early 1550s, Ozdemir Pasha occupied Suakin for the Ottoman Empire, which had taken Egypt in 1517 and now sought to control the Red Sea. By 1555 the Ottoman province of Habesh was established with its pasha residing here. For a time Suakin was a linchpin of Ottoman strategy...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early 1550s, Ozdemir Pasha occupied Suakin for the Ottoman Empire, which had taken Egypt in 1517 and now sought to control the Red Sea. By 1555 the Ottoman province of Habesh was established with its pasha residing here. For a time Suakin was a linchpin of Ottoman strategy...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Suakin: The Beja and the Arabs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Beneath every political chapter of Suakin's history is the same population: the Beja, who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, and the Arabs who came later to trade and stay. The Beja are not a footnote. Their language, a member of the Cushitic family unrelated to Ara...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beneath every political chapter of Suakin's history is the same population: the Beja, who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, and the Arabs who came later to trade and stay. The Beja are not a footnote. Their language, a member of the Cushitic family unrelated to Ara...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Suakin: A Future in the Ruins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/suakin/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 17 January 2018, as part of a rapprochement with Sudan, Turkey was granted a ninety-nine-year lease over Suakin island. The stated plan is to restore the ruined Ottoman-era port. For now, ferries still run daily from Suakin to Jeddah, continuing a crossing that has existed for...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 17 January 2018, as part of a rapprochement with Sudan, Turkey was granted a ninety-nine-year lease over Suakin island. The stated plan is to restore the ruined Ottoman-era port. For now, ferries still run daily from Suakin to Jeddah, continuing a crossing that has existed for...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/suakin/">Suakin on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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