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    <title>Qualla: South Kordofan</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Sudanese state centered on the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan holds pro-South Sudan communities who fought alongside southern rebels and have been bombed, displaced, and targeted by the Khartoum government in the years since independence split the country in two.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Sudanese state centered on the Nuba Mountains, South Kordofan holds pro-South Sudan communities who fought alongside southern rebels and have been bombed, displaced, and targeted by the Khartoum government in the years since independence split the country in two.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: South Kordofan</title>
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      <title>South Kordofan: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Nuba Mountains rise unexpectedly from the plains of central Sudan, a scatter of jebels and escarpments where dozens of languages and Indigenous traditions have survived for centuries despite invasion, Islamization campaigns, and civil war. This is the heart of South Kordofan - one of Sudan's eighteen states, covering 158,355 square kilometers and home to roughly 2.1 million people as of 2018 - and it has been one of the most fought-over pieces of ground in the whole region. When South Sudan broke away in 2011, South Kordofan and its Nuba population were left on the wrong side of the new border, still citizens of Sudan, still targeted by a government whose war against them never really ended.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Nuba Mountains rise unexpectedly from the plains of central Sudan, a scatter of jebels and escarpments where dozens of languages and Indigenous traditions have survived for centuries despite invasion, Islamization campaigns, and civil war. This is the heart of South Kordofan - one of Sudan's eighteen states, covering 158,355 square kilometers and home to roughly 2.1 million people as of 2018 - and it has been one of the most fought-over pieces of ground in the whole region. When South Sudan broke away in 2011, South Kordofan and its Nuba population were left on the wrong side of the new border, still citizens of Sudan, still targeted by a government whose war against them never really ended.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/">South Kordofan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>South Kordofan: The Mountains and Their People</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Nuba Mountains are a geological and cultural island. Isolated by surrounding plains from the Arab-dominated north, the Nuba peoples developed a mosaic of languages and customs - Heiban, Moro, Otoro, Koalib, Tira, and dozens more - that linguists classify across three differen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Nuba Mountains are a geological and cultural island. Isolated by surrounding plains from the Arab-dominated north, the Nuba peoples developed a mosaic of languages and customs - Heiban, Moro, Otoro, Koalib, Tira, and dozens more - that linguists classify across three differen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/">South Kordofan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>South Kordofan: A War That Did Not End in 2005</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[During Sudan's second civil war (1983-2005), many Nuba communities fought alongside the SPLA against the Khartoum government. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 was supposed to protect them; it established South Kordofan, along with Blue Nile and Abyei, as one of the "Thre...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During Sudan's second civil war (1983-2005), many Nuba communities fought alongside the SPLA against the Khartoum government. The Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 was supposed to protect them; it established South Kordofan, along with Blue Nile and Abyei, as one of the "Thre...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/">South Kordofan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>South Kordofan: The Nomads, the Farmers, and the Ground Between</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[South Kordofan's conflicts are not only vertical - between government and insurgents - but horizontal. In 2009 and 2010, a series of violent clashes between rival nomadic tribes, particularly the Misseriya and the Rizeigat, killed many and displaced thousands. These conflicts hav...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Kordofan's conflicts are not only vertical - between government and insurgents - but horizontal. In 2009 and 2010, a series of violent clashes between rival nomadic tribes, particularly the Misseriya and the Rizeigat, killed many and displaced thousands. These conflicts hav...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/">South Kordofan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>South Kordofan: Districts, Towns, and What Endures</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[South Kordofan is divided into twelve districts - Dilling, Rashad, Abu Jubaiyah, Talodi, Kadugli, Al Qoz, Habila, Reif Ashargi, Heiban, Umm Dorein, Al Buram, and El Abassiya. Its cities and towns include Ed Dubeibat, Mabsouta, and Um Dehilib. Oil has been discovered in the state ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>South Kordofan is divided into twelve districts - Dilling, Rashad, Abu Jubaiyah, Talodi, Kadugli, Al Qoz, Habila, Reif Ashargi, Heiban, Umm Dorein, Al Buram, and El Abassiya. Its cities and towns include Ed Dubeibat, Mabsouta, and Um Dehilib. Oil has been discovered in the state ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/south-kordofan/">South Kordofan on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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