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    <title>Qualla: Sombrerete, Zacatecas</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A Pueblo Magico founded in 1555 and named for a mountain shaped like a three-cornered hat, where silver mines funded a colonial dynasty, Benito Juarez sheltered during the French Intervention, and faith still places crosses on every surrounding peak.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Pueblo Magico founded in 1555 and named for a mountain shaped like a three-cornered hat, where silver mines funded a colonial dynasty, Benito Juarez sheltered during the French Intervention, and faith still places crosses on every surrounding peak.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Sombrerete, Zacatecas</title>
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      <title>Sombrerete, Zacatecas: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. Friar Jeronimo de Mendoza looked up at the mountain and saw a hat. Viewed from the side, the Cerro de Sombreretillo resembled the common three-cornered sombrero of the mid-sixteenth century, and the friar gave the valley its name. In 1555, nine years after silver was discovered in what is now the city of Zacatecas, Juan de Tolosa and a small party of Spaniards and allied indigenous peoples arrived here following the veins. They settled near a small spring and called the place Real y Minas de Sombrerete. The mountain still looks like a hat. The silver is still in the ground. And every surrounding peak carries a cross hauled up by the faithful -- visible markers of a devotion as old as the town itself.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. Friar Jeronimo de Mendoza looked up at the mountain and saw a hat. Viewed from the side, the Cerro de Sombreretillo resembled the common three-cornered sombrero of the mid-sixteenth century, and the friar gave the valley its name. In 1555, nine years after silver was discovered in what is now the city of Zacatecas, Juan de Tolosa and a small party of Spaniards and allied indigenous peoples arrived here following the veins. They settled near a small spring and called the place Real y Minas de Sombrerete. The mountain still looks like a hat. The silver is still in the ground. And every surrounding peak carries a cross hauled up by the faithful -- visible markers of a devotion as old as the town itself.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/">Sombrerete, Zacatecas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tomás Esparza | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sombrerete, Zacatecas: Before the Spanish Spring</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before the Spaniards arrived, the Chalchihuites culture occupied this region from the late Pre-classic period until approximately 900 CE. They were sedentary farmers, tending crops in the semi-arid valleys between the Sierra Madre foothills. Why they abandoned their settleme...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. Long before the Spaniards arrived, the Chalchihuites culture occupied this region from the late Pre-classic period until approximately 900 CE. They were sedentary farmers, tending crops in the semi-arid valleys between the Sierra Madre foothills. Why they abandoned their settleme...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/">Sombrerete, Zacatecas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tomás Esparza | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sombrerete, Zacatecas: Silver, Mercury, and the Marquis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1567, the San Mateo monastery had been established as the region's evangelical center, and the mines were producing gold, silver, lead, tin, and mercury. The settlement grew quickly. In 1570, the Audiencia de Guadalajara officially declared it a town under the name Villa de Ll...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tomás Esparza, CC BY-SA 4.0. By 1567, the San Mateo monastery had been established as the region's evangelical center, and the mines were producing gold, silver, lead, tin, and mercury. The settlement grew quickly. In 1570, the Audiencia de Guadalajara officially declared it a town under the name Villa de Ll...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/">Sombrerete, Zacatecas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tomás Esparza | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sombrerete, Zacatecas: Revolutions and Ruins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sombrerete's miners quietly funded the Mexican War of Independence, sending money to the insurgent general Guadalupe Victoria. In 1824, the state of Zacatecas elevated the town to a city and regional capital. But the nineteenth century brought violence as well as status: an Apach...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sombrerete's miners quietly funded the Mexican War of Independence, sending money to the insurgent general Guadalupe Victoria. In 1824, the state of Zacatecas elevated the town to a city and regional capital. But the nineteenth century brought violence as well as status: an Apach...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/">Sombrerete, Zacatecas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Thelmadatter | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sombrerete, Zacatecas: Pan Ranchero and Crosses on the Peaks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0. The end of revolution brought the end of the hacienda system, and the government's campaign to suppress the Catholic Church triggered the Cristero War, which ravaged the surrounding rural communities. Since then, Sombrerete has settled into a steadier rhythm as a mining and agric...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Thelmadatter, CC BY-SA 3.0. The end of revolution brought the end of the hacienda system, and the government's campaign to suppress the Catholic Church triggered the Cristero War, which ravaged the surrounding rural communities. Since then, Sombrerete has settled into a steadier rhythm as a mining and agric...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sombrerete-zacatecas/">Sombrerete, Zacatecas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Thelmadatter | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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