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    <title>Qualla: Sokhta Koh</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 4,500-year-old Harappan trading outpost on the Makran coast where hundreds of thousands of potsherds still litter the hillsides, silent evidence of a vast pottery industry that once packaged goods for the ancient world's maritime trade networks.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 4,500-year-old Harappan trading outpost on the Makran coast where hundreds of thousands of potsherds still litter the hillsides, silent evidence of a vast pottery industry that once packaged goods for the ancient world's maritime trade networks.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Sokhta Koh</title>
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      <title>Sokhta Koh: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Hundreds of thousands of broken pots carpet the hillsides. Walk across the low hillocks of Sokhta Koh, fifteen miles north of Pasni on Pakistan's Makran coast, and every step crunches on the remnants of an industry that thrived more than four thousand years ago. The name means "burnt hill" in the local language, and from above, the site looks scorched -- its baked earth pocked with the remnants of open-pit ovens that once fired pottery on an industrial scale. American archaeologist George F. Dales first surveyed this place in 1960 while exploring estuaries along the Makran coast, and what he found pushed the known boundaries of the Indus Valley Civilization farther west than anyone had expected.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Hundreds of thousands of broken pots carpet the hillsides. Walk across the low hillocks of Sokhta Koh, fifteen miles north of Pasni on Pakistan's Makran coast, and every step crunches on the remnants of an industry that thrived more than four thousand years ago. The name means "burnt hill" in the local language, and from above, the site looks scorched -- its baked earth pocked with the remnants of open-pit ovens that once fired pottery on an industrial scale. American archaeologist George F. Dales first surveyed this place in 1960 while exploring estuaries along the Makran coast, and what he found pushed the known boundaries of the Indus Valley Civilization farther west than anyone had expected.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/">Sokhta Koh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sokhta Koh: A Landscape Frozen in Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sokhta Koh sits in the Shadi Kaur river valley, an outcrop of low hillocks surrounded by jagged, stratified hills. The river still flows beside the site, but loops of abandoned riverbeds meander nearby like scars in the dry earth. Small rivulets fed by occasional rain empty into ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sokhta Koh sits in the Shadi Kaur river valley, an outcrop of low hillocks surrounded by jagged, stratified hills. The river still flows beside the site, but loops of abandoned riverbeds meander nearby like scars in the dry earth. Small rivulets fed by occasional rain empty into ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/">Sokhta Koh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sokhta Koh: The Pottery Factory of the Ancient World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The sheer volume of pottery debris defies casual explanation. Scores of open-pit ovens dot the site, and the shards they produced blanket every surface. The pottery is wheel-turned and mostly pink, with occasional buff pieces. Jars bear reddish glazed bands around their necks. De...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The sheer volume of pottery debris defies casual explanation. Scores of open-pit ovens dot the site, and the shards they produced blanket every surface. The pottery is wheel-turned and mostly pink, with occasional buff pieces. Jars bear reddish glazed bands around their necks. De...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/">Sokhta Koh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sokhta Koh: Crossroads of an Ancient Trade Web</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Indus Valley Civilization needed what its river plains could not provide: copper, gold, lapis lazuli, carnelian, fine shell, and ivory. These materials came from the periphery, and Sokhta Koh was part of the network that delivered them. Marine shells gathered along the Indian...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Indus Valley Civilization needed what its river plains could not provide: copper, gold, lapis lazuli, carnelian, fine shell, and ivory. These materials came from the periphery, and Sokhta Koh was part of the network that delivered them. Marine shells gathered along the Indian...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/">Sokhta Koh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sokhta Koh: Why the Potters Left</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The coast has moved. Whatever harbor once served Sokhta Koh has long since dried up, the sea retreating through tectonic uplift, silt deposition, or the relentless accumulation of sand by wave action. Evidence of another settlement closer to the modern shoreline, at the mouth of ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carport, CC BY-SA 3.0. The coast has moved. Whatever harbor once served Sokhta Koh has long since dried up, the sea retreating through tectonic uplift, silt deposition, or the relentless accumulation of sand by wave action. Evidence of another settlement closer to the modern shoreline, at the mouth of ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sokhta-koh/">Sokhta Koh on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carport | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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