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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Tobruk</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For 231 days in 1941, an Allied garrison -- mostly Australian -- held a battered Libyan port against Rommel's Afrika Korps, earning the nickname 'Rats of Tobruk' and denying the enemy its most critical supply point.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For 231 days in 1941, an Allied garrison -- mostly Australian -- held a battered Libyan port against Rommel's Afrika Korps, earning the nickname 'Rats of Tobruk' and denying the enemy its most critical supply point.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Tobruk</title>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Keating G (Cpt), No 1 Army Film &amp; Photographic Unit, Public domain. Lord Haw-Haw, the Nazi propagandist, meant it as an insult. Broadcasting from Berlin, he sneered that the defenders of Tobruk were caught like rats in a trap. The Australians holding the port adopted the name with defiant pride. For 231 days, from April to November 1941, these "Rats of Tobruk" clung to a crescent of Italian-built bunkers and barbed wire on the Libyan coast, denying Erwin Rommel the one thing his Afrika Korps needed most: a supply port within striking distance of Egypt.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Keating G (Cpt), No 1 Army Film &amp; Photographic Unit, Public domain. Lord Haw-Haw, the Nazi propagandist, meant it as an insult. Broadcasting from Berlin, he sneered that the defenders of Tobruk were caught like rats in a trap. The Australians holding the port adopted the name with defiant pride. For 231 days, from April to November 1941, these "Rats of Tobruk" clung to a crescent of Italian-built bunkers and barbed wire on the Libyan coast, denying Erwin Rommel the one thing his Afrika Korps needed most: a supply port within striking distance of Egypt.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Keating G (Cpt), No 1 Army Film &amp;amp; Photographic Unit | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: A Port Worth Dying For</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Finoce, CC BY 4.0. Geography made Tobruk indispensable. It was the only significant harbor between Benghazi, 900 kilometers to the west, and Alexandria in Egypt. For an army advancing east, Tobruk could receive 1,500 long tons of supplies per day -- enough to sustain an offensive into Egypt. Withou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Finoce, CC BY 4.0. Geography made Tobruk indispensable. It was the only significant harbor between Benghazi, 900 kilometers to the west, and Alexandria in Egypt. For an army advancing east, Tobruk could receive 1,500 long tons of supplies per day -- enough to sustain an offensive into Egypt. Withou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Finoce | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: The Perimeter Holds</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. The Italian fortifications inherited by the defenders formed a semicircle about 30 miles long, positioned far enough from the harbor to keep artillery out of range. Concrete bunkers, an anti-tank ditch, barbed wire, and scattered minefields provided the skeleton; the Australians ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. The Italian fortifications inherited by the defenders formed a semicircle about 30 miles long, positioned far enough from the harbor to keep artillery out of range. Concrete bunkers, an anti-tank ditch, barbed wire, and scattered minefields provided the skeleton; the Australians ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: Siege and Survival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dmanrock29, CC BY-SA 4.0. The air war above Tobruk was relentless and increasingly one-sided. Fliegerkorps X pounded the docks, anti-aircraft positions, and airfields with Stukas by day and medium bombers by night. By late April 1941, the RAF's 73 Squadron was reduced to five operational Hurricanes with e...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dmanrock29, CC BY-SA 4.0. The air war above Tobruk was relentless and increasingly one-sided. Fliegerkorps X pounded the docks, anti-aircraft positions, and airfields with Stukas by day and medium bombers by night. By late April 1941, the RAF's 73 Squadron was reduced to five operational Hurricanes with e...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dmanrock29 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: Relief and Replacement</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Two attempts to break through from the outside failed before the third succeeded. Operation Brevity in May 1941 was a limited offensive that briefly captured Halfaya Pass before being pushed back. Operation Battleaxe in June was more ambitious and more costly -- the British lost ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Two attempts to break through from the outside failed before the third succeeded. Operation Brevity in May 1941 was a limited offensive that briefly captured Halfaya Pass before being pushed back. Operation Battleaxe in June was more ambitious and more costly -- the British lost ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Tobruk: The Rats&apos; Legacy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Royal Air Force official photographer, Public domain. Operation Crusader, launched on 18 November 1941, succeeded where Brevity and Battleaxe had failed. The 70th Infantry Division broke out from Tobruk while the New Zealand Division fought westward, and on 27 November the two forces linked at Ed Duda ridge. The siege was over. Tobr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Royal Air Force official photographer, Public domain. Operation Crusader, launched on 18 November 1941, succeeded where Brevity and Battleaxe had failed. The 70th Infantry Division broke out from Tobruk while the New Zealand Division fought westward, and on 27 November the two forces linked at Ed Duda ridge. The siege was over. Tobr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-tobruk/">Siege of Tobruk on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Royal Air Force official photographer | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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