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    <title>Qualla: Siege of PK5 District</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district</link>
    <description><![CDATA[For seven years, some 15,000 Muslims lived under siege in a few square blocks of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic -- trapped between Anti-balaka militias, fractured self-defense groups, and UN peacekeepers who could not protect them.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For seven years, some 15,000 Muslims lived under siege in a few square blocks of Bangui, the capital of the Central African Republic -- trapped between Anti-balaka militias, fractured self-defense groups, and UN peacekeepers who could not protect them.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of PK5 District</title>
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      <title>Siege of PK5 District: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Before the violence began, about 122,000 Muslims called Bangui home. By 2014, that number had collapsed to roughly 15,000, nearly all of them crowded into a neighborhood known as PK5 -- shorthand for Point Kilomètre 5, the distance marker on the road from the city center. What followed was not a single battle but a slow, grinding siege that lasted from 2013 to 2020, during which the residents of PK5 were trapped between the Anti-balaka militias who wanted them gone and the self-defense groups who claimed to protect them but increasingly preyed on them instead. It is one of the least-known humanitarian catastrophes of the twenty-first century.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before the violence began, about 122,000 Muslims called Bangui home. By 2014, that number had collapsed to roughly 15,000, nearly all of them crowded into a neighborhood known as PK5 -- shorthand for Point Kilomètre 5, the distance marker on the road from the city center. What followed was not a single battle but a slow, grinding siege that lasted from 2013 to 2020, during which the residents of PK5 were trapped between the Anti-balaka militias who wanted them gone and the self-defense groups who claimed to protect them but increasingly preyed on them instead. It is one of the least-known humanitarian catastrophes of the twenty-first century.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/">Siege of PK5 District on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Siege of PK5 District: A Neighborhood Becomes a Prison</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The crisis that would seal PK5's fate began in December 2013, when Anti-balaka attacks against Muslim communities in Bangui triggered the formation of armed self-defense groups inside the neighborhood. The logic was survival: if no one else would protect PK5's residents, they wou...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The crisis that would seal PK5's fate began in December 2013, when Anti-balaka attacks against Muslim communities in Bangui triggered the formation of armed self-defense groups inside the neighborhood. The logic was survival: if no one else would protect PK5's residents, they wou...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/">Siege of PK5 District on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of PK5 District: The Warlords Within</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The self-defense groups splintered. Factions with names like "Force," "50/50," and "Mujahideen" fought each other as often as they fought outsiders, and the people of PK5 found themselves paying taxes to armed men who offered protection in the way a protection racket does -- pay ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The self-defense groups splintered. Factions with names like "Force," "50/50," and "Mujahideen" fought each other as often as they fought outsiders, and the people of PK5 found themselves paying taxes to armed men who offered protection in the way a protection racket does -- pay ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/">Siege of PK5 District on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of PK5 District: Operation Sukula and Its Wreckage</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In April 2018, MINUSCA and the Central African Armed Forces launched "Operation Sukula" to disarm PK5's militias. It was a disaster. Two militiamen were killed and 12 peacekeepers wounded in the initial operation, but the real catastrophe came on April 10, when Rwandan peacekeepe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In April 2018, MINUSCA and the Central African Armed Forces launched "Operation Sukula" to disarm PK5's militias. It was a disaster. Two militiamen were killed and 12 peacekeepers wounded in the initial operation, but the real catastrophe came on April 10, when Rwandan peacekeepe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/">Siege of PK5 District on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of PK5 District: Christmas Toys and the End of a Siege</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The siege's breaking point came, improbably, over Christmas toys. On December 26, 2019, militia members tried to force merchants to pay a tax on toy sales. A trader stabbed one of the militants to death. The clashes that erupted killed at least 35 people and burned 50 houses, but...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The siege's breaking point came, improbably, over Christmas toys. On December 26, 2019, militia members tried to force merchants to pay a tax on toy sales. A trader stabbed one of the militants to death. The clashes that erupted killed at least 35 people and burned 50 houses, but...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-pk5-district/">Siege of PK5 District on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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