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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Nice</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In 1543, the Ottoman admiral Barbarossa and the French king Francis I joined forces to besiege Nice -- one of the most extraordinary military alliances in history, uniting a Christian monarch with the greatest Muslim naval power of the age.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1543, the Ottoman admiral Barbarossa and the French king Francis I joined forces to besiege Nice -- one of the most extraordinary military alliances in history, uniting a Christian monarch with the greatest Muslim naval power of the age.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Nice</title>
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      <title>Siege of Nice: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Myrabella, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cannonball from the Ottoman fleet is still embedded in a wall on the Rue Droite in Nice's old town. A plaque identifies it, noting that it dates from the siege of 1543, 'where Catherine Segurane, heroine of Nice, distinguished herself.' That a Turkish cannonball sits in a street in the south of France tells you something about how strange this siege was. The King of France and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire -- the most powerful Christian and Muslim rulers of their age -- had joined forces to attack a city that belonged to neither of them.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Myrabella, CC BY-SA 3.0. A cannonball from the Ottoman fleet is still embedded in a wall on the Rue Droite in Nice's old town. A plaque identifies it, noting that it dates from the siege of 1543, 'where Catherine Segurane, heroine of Nice, distinguished herself.' That a Turkish cannonball sits in a street in the south of France tells you something about how strange this siege was. The King of France and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire -- the most powerful Christian and Muslim rulers of their age -- had joined forces to attack a city that belonged to neither of them.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/">Siege of Nice on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Myrabella | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Nice: An Alliance That Shocked Europe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Matrakçı Nasuh, Public domain. The Franco-Ottoman alliance was one of the most audacious diplomatic arrangements of the 16th century. Francis I of France, locked in a long struggle with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, needed naval power he did not possess. Suleiman the Magnificent needed a western ally to pressu...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Matrakçı Nasuh, Public domain. The Franco-Ottoman alliance was one of the most audacious diplomatic arrangements of the 16th century. Francis I of France, locked in a long struggle with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, needed naval power he did not possess. Suleiman the Magnificent needed a western ally to pressu...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/">Siege of Nice on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Matrakçı Nasuh | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Nice: Walls Breached, Citadel Held</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ottoman painter 16th century, Public domain. Nice in 1543 belonged to the Duchy of Savoy, whose Duke Charles III had allied with the Habsburgs by marrying into the Portuguese royal family -- infuriating Francis I. The combined Franco-Ottoman fleet sailed from Marseille on August 5 and attacked Nice the following day. The de...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ottoman painter 16th century, Public domain. Nice in 1543 belonged to the Duchy of Savoy, whose Duke Charles III had allied with the Habsburgs by marrying into the Portuguese royal family -- infuriating Francis I. The combined Franco-Ottoman fleet sailed from Marseille on August 5 and attacked Nice the following day. The de...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/">Siege of Nice on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ottoman painter 16th century | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Nice: A Winter in Toulon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Matrakci Nasu, 16th century, Public domain. What happened next was perhaps more remarkable than the siege itself. Francis I offered Barbarossa the use of Toulon as a winter base, so that the Ottoman fleet could continue harassing Habsburg shipping. For six months, the Ottoman navy -- 110 galleys and 30,000 troops -- occupi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Matrakci Nasu, 16th century, Public domain. What happened next was perhaps more remarkable than the siege itself. Francis I offered Barbarossa the use of Toulon as a winter base, so that the Ottoman fleet could continue harassing Habsburg shipping. For six months, the Ottoman navy -- 110 galleys and 30,000 troops -- occupi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/">Siege of Nice on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Matrakci Nasu, 16th century | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Nice: The Washerwoman and the Cannonball</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ottoman painter, 16th century, Public domain. Catherine Segurane's existence has never been definitively proven. Jean Badat, a historian who witnessed the siege firsthand, made no mention of her. The documented defense of Nice relied on the townspeople destroying a key bridge and the eventual arrival of Savoyard reinforcemen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ottoman painter, 16th century, Public domain. Catherine Segurane's existence has never been definitively proven. Jean Badat, a historian who witnessed the siege firsthand, made no mention of her. The documented defense of Nice relied on the townspeople destroying a key bridge and the eventual arrival of Savoyard reinforcemen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-nice/">Siege of Nice on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ottoman painter, 16th century | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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