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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Negapatam</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1781, Britain besieged the Dutch-controlled port of Negapatam on India's Coromandel Coast -- a colonial skirmish in which two European powers fought over Indian territory that belonged to neither of them, while the local ruler Hyder Ali played both sides.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1781, Britain besieged the Dutch-controlled port of Negapatam on India's Coromandel Coast -- a colonial skirmish in which two European powers fought over Indian territory that belonged to neither of them, while the local ruler Hyder Ali played both sides.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Negapatam</title>
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      <title>Siege of Negapatam: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The governor of Negapatam learned he was at war from a rumor. By the summer of 1781, Reynier van Vlissingen, the Dutch administrator of what was then the capital of Dutch Coromandel, discovered that Britain and the Dutch Republic had been fighting the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War for months -- news that had somehow failed to reach him through official channels. Within weeks, a British force of over 4,000 troops arrived by land and sea to take his port. The siege of Negapatam was colonial warfare at its most tangled: two European powers fighting over Indian territory on India's eastern coast, while a third player -- Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore -- shifted alliances based on who offered the better deal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The governor of Negapatam learned he was at war from a rumor. By the summer of 1781, Reynier van Vlissingen, the Dutch administrator of what was then the capital of Dutch Coromandel, discovered that Britain and the Dutch Republic had been fighting the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War for months -- news that had somehow failed to reach him through official channels. Within weeks, a British force of over 4,000 troops arrived by land and sea to take his port. The siege of Negapatam was colonial warfare at its most tangled: two European powers fighting over Indian territory on India's eastern coast, while a third player -- Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore -- shifted alliances based on who offered the better deal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/">Siege of Negapatam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Negapatam: A Web of Wars</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[To understand Negapatam in 1781, you have to hold several conflicts in your head at once. France had entered the American War of Independence in 1778, and Britain responded by seizing French colonial outposts in India, including the port of Mahe on the west coast in 1779. That se...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To understand Negapatam in 1781, you have to hold several conflicts in your head at once. France had entered the American War of Independence in 1778, and Britain responded by seizing French colonial outposts in India, including the port of Mahe on the west coast in 1779. That se...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/">Siege of Negapatam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Negapatam: The Dutch Governor&apos;s Impossible Position</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Van Vlissingen's predicament captured the absurdity of colonial power in India. Before learning of the war with Britain, he had been dealing with Hyder Ali's forces raiding villages near Negapatam. When he sent envoys to Hyder's camp at Tanjore to demand compensation, Hyder refus...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Van Vlissingen's predicament captured the absurdity of colonial power in India. Before learning of the war with Britain, he had been dealing with Hyder Ali's forces raiding villages near Negapatam. When he sent envoys to Hyder's camp at Tanjore to demand compensation, Hyder refus...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/">Siege of Negapatam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Negapatam: The Walls Are Breached</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Lord Macartney, the newly arrived governor of Madras, organized the British assault while General Coote protested that troops were needed against Hyder Ali. Macartney enlisted Hector Munro, an officer about to retire to England, and convinced Colonel John Braithwaite to release h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lord Macartney, the newly arrived governor of Madras, organized the British assault while General Coote protested that troops were needed against Hyder Ali. Macartney enlisted Hector Munro, an officer about to retire to England, and convinced Colonel John Braithwaite to release h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/">Siege of Negapatam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Negapatam: What the Victors Kept</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The capitulation was finalized on November 12, 1781, and the garrison surrendered. Britain went on to capture Trincomalee in Ceylon and other Dutch possessions across India. When the wars finally ended in 1784, the British returned everything to the Dutch -- everything except Neg...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The capitulation was finalized on November 12, 1781, and the garrison surrendered. Britain went on to capture Trincomalee in Ceylon and other Dutch possessions across India. When the wars finally ended in 1784, the British returned everything to the Dutch -- everything except Neg...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-negapatam/">Siege of Negapatam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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