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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Mecca (692)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 692, catapults rained stones on Islam's holiest city while pilgrims circled the Ka'ba, ending a decade of civil war and reshaping the caliphate.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 692, catapults rained stones on Islam's holiest city while pilgrims circled the Ka'ba, ending a decade of civil war and reshaping the caliphate.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Mecca (692)</title>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Catapults rained stones onto Islam's holiest city while the Hajj rituals continued below. In the spring of 692, Mecca was under siege by fellow Muslims, and a mountain called Abu Qubays had become an artillery platform aimed squarely at the Ka'ba. Nine years earlier, another Umayyad army had set the sacred shrine on fire. Now a second general, Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, was finishing the job his caliph had started: breaking the rival caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, the last holdout of a civil war that had fractured the Muslim world for more than a decade.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Catapults rained stones onto Islam's holiest city while the Hajj rituals continued below. In the spring of 692, Mecca was under siege by fellow Muslims, and a mountain called Abu Qubays had become an artillery platform aimed squarely at the Ka'ba. Nine years earlier, another Umayyad army had set the sacred shrine on fire. Now a second general, Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, was finishing the job his caliph had started: breaking the rival caliphate of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, the last holdout of a civil war that had fractured the Muslim world for more than a decade.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): Two Caliphs, One Ka&apos;ba</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Second Fitna had been tearing the caliphate apart since 680. When the Umayyad caliph Yazid I died in late 683, the empire cracked in half. Most provinces recognized Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, an early companion's son, who ruled from Mecca's sanctuary. Syria's pro-Umayyad tribes...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Second Fitna had been tearing the caliphate apart since 680. When the Umayyad caliph Yazid I died in late 683, the empire cracked in half. Most provinces recognized Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, an early companion's son, who ruled from Mecca's sanctuary. Syria's pro-Umayyad tribes...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): Stones Onto Sacred Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hajjaj ibn Yusuf arrived at Mecca on 25 March 692 with two thousand Syrian troops, reinforced a month later by Tariq ibn Amr's men from Medina. The orders from Damascus were careful: besiege, starve, avoid bloodshed in the sanctuary. Hajjaj positioned his catapults on Abu Qubays,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hajjaj ibn Yusuf arrived at Mecca on 25 March 692 with two thousand Syrian troops, reinforced a month later by Tariq ibn Amr's men from Medina. The orders from Damascus were careful: besiege, starve, avoid bloodshed in the sanctuary. Hajjaj positioned his catapults on Abu Qubays,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): A Mother&apos;s Counsel</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ten thousand of Ibn al-Zubayr's men eventually surrendered, including two of his own sons, as Hajjaj offered amnesty to anyone who came over. The old caliph was running out of options. He went to his mother, Asma bint Abi Bakr, and asked whether he should submit. The account, pre...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ten thousand of Ibn al-Zubayr's men eventually surrendered, including two of his own sons, as Hajjaj offered amnesty to anyone who came over. The old caliph was running out of options. He went to his mother, Asma bint Abi Bakr, and asked whether he should submit. The account, pre...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): Rebuilding the Cube</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The year was called the Year of Unity. The civil war was over. Hajjaj became governor of the Hejaz, Yemen, and central Arabia, and the caliphate was whole again under Abd al-Malik. But the Ka'ba was scarred, walls cracked where catapult stones had struck. Ibn al-Zubayr had earlie...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The year was called the Year of Unity. The civil war was over. Hajjaj became governor of the Hejaz, Yemen, and central Arabia, and the caliphate was whole again under Abd al-Malik. But the Ka'ba was scarred, walls cracked where catapult stones had struck. Ibn al-Zubayr had earlie...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Mecca (692): The Memory That Stayed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The siege of 692 did not end Mecca, or Islam, or the hajj. Within weeks of Ibn al-Zubayr's death, pilgrims were again circling the rebuilt Ka'ba. But the image of an Umayyad general bombarding the sanctuary during the pilgrimage season entered the historical memory and did not le...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The siege of 692 did not end Mecca, or Islam, or the hajj. Within weeks of Ibn al-Zubayr's death, pilgrims were again circling the rebuilt Ka'ba. But the image of an Umayyad general bombarding the sanctuary during the pilgrimage season entered the historical memory and did not le...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-mecca-692/">Siege of Mecca (692) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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