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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Masada</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Roman siege of Masada in 73 CE ended the First Jewish-Roman War with one of antiquity's most debated last stands.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Roman siege of Masada in 73 CE ended the First Jewish-Roman War with one of antiquity's most debated last stands.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Masada</title>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ten thousand Roman soldiers against fewer than a thousand Jewish rebels on a desert cliff. The arithmetic should have made the siege of Masada a footnote -- a brief mopping-up operation after the real war had already been won. Instead, it became one of the most debated military episodes of antiquity, a story that has been retold so many times and for so many purposes that separating what happened from what people need to have happened has become its own scholarly discipline.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Ten thousand Roman soldiers against fewer than a thousand Jewish rebels on a desert cliff. The arithmetic should have made the siege of Masada a footnote -- a brief mopping-up operation after the real war had already been won. Instead, it became one of the most debated military episodes of antiquity, a story that has been retold so many times and for so many purposes that separating what happened from what people need to have happened has become its own scholarly discipline.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godot13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: After Jerusalem Fell</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0. The First Jewish-Roman War began in 66 CE with a revolt against Roman taxation and religious oppression, and it ended badly for Judaea. By 70 CE, Titus had sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the Second Temple, the spiritual center of Jewish life. Thousands were killed or enslaved. Or...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0. The First Jewish-Roman War began in 66 CE with a revolt against Roman taxation and religious oppression, and it ended badly for Judaea. By 70 CE, Titus had sacked Jerusalem and destroyed the Second Temple, the spiritual center of Jewish life. Thousands were killed or enslaved. Or...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Shankbone | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: Silva&apos;s Methodical Patience</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 72 or 73 CE -- the exact year remains debated among scholars -- the Roman governor Lucius Flavius Silva arrived at Masada's base with the Tenth Legion (Fretensis), several auxiliary units, and thousands of Jewish prisoners forced into labor. Silva did not attempt to storm the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Shankbone, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 72 or 73 CE -- the exact year remains debated among scholars -- the Roman governor Lucius Flavius Silva arrived at Masada's base with the Tenth Legion (Fretensis), several auxiliary units, and thousands of Jewish prisoners forced into labor. Silva did not attempt to storm the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Shankbone | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: What Josephus Recorded</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Francesco Hayez, Public domain. The only detailed account of what happened next comes from Flavius Josephus, who wrote The Jewish War roughly a decade after the siege. According to his narrative, Eleazar ben Ya'ir addressed his followers twice on the final night, arguing that death by their own hands was prefer...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Francesco Hayez, Public domain. The only detailed account of what happened next comes from Flavius Josephus, who wrote The Jewish War roughly a decade after the siege. According to his narrative, Eleazar ben Ya'ir addressed his followers twice on the final night, arguing that death by their own hands was prefer...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Francesco Hayez | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: The Archaeology of Doubt</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yigael Yadin's excavations from 1963 to 1965 confirmed much of the physical setting Josephus described: the casemate walls, the storerooms, the Roman camps, the ramp. But the evidence for a mass suicide proved far more ambiguous. Twenty-five skeletons found in a cave on the south...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. Yigael Yadin's excavations from 1963 to 1965 confirmed much of the physical setting Josephus described: the casemate walls, the storerooms, the Roman camps, the ramp. But the evidence for a mass suicide proved far more ambiguous. Twenty-five skeletons found in a cave on the south...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godot13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Masada: Legacy Written in Torchlight</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. For nearly two millennia, the siege of Masada was a story known primarily through Josephus and largely ignored. That changed in the 1920s when Hebrew poet Yitzhak Lamdan wrote "Masada," a poem whose refrain -- "Masada shall not fall again" -- became a rallying cry for Jewish sett...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godot13, CC BY-SA 4.0. For nearly two millennia, the siege of Masada was a story known primarily through Josephus and largely ignored. That changed in the 1920s when Hebrew poet Yitzhak Lamdan wrote "Masada," a poem whose refrain -- "Masada shall not fall again" -- became a rallying cry for Jewish sett...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-masada/">Siege of Masada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godot13 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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