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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Karachi</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Between 1792 and 1795, the Talpur Dynasty besieged Karachi three times to wrest it from the Khanate of Kalat, ultimately succeeding through diplomacy with a local merchant who negotiated the city's surrender on condition that no soldiers enter the town.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Between 1792 and 1795, the Talpur Dynasty besieged Karachi three times to wrest it from the Khanate of Kalat, ultimately succeeding through diplomacy with a local merchant who negotiated the city's surrender on condition that no soldiers enter the town.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Karachi</title>
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      <title>Siege of Karachi: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Seth Dharianamal defended Karachi with cannonballs meant for merchant ships. Twice the Talpur armies laid siege to the city, and twice this Hindu trader turned the ammunition from his own warehouses against them, holding the fort alongside fishermen and sailors. When the third army of 20,000 men arrived, the Khan of Kalat -- Karachi's nominal ruler -- wrote back with a shrug: 'I am unable to carry on any warfare. If you can defend the town, well and good, or else you are not to blame.' It was a merchant, not a king, who decided the fate of Karachi.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seth Dharianamal defended Karachi with cannonballs meant for merchant ships. Twice the Talpur armies laid siege to the city, and twice this Hindu trader turned the ammunition from his own warehouses against them, holding the fort alongside fishermen and sailors. When the third army of 20,000 men arrived, the Khan of Kalat -- Karachi's nominal ruler -- wrote back with a shrug: 'I am unable to carry on any warfare. If you can defend the town, well and good, or else you are not to blame.' It was a merchant, not a king, who decided the fate of Karachi.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/">Siege of Karachi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Karachi: A Port Born of Ambition</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Karachi's recorded history begins with the Kalhora dynasty, which founded the settlement in 1729 CE. Under Mian Noor Muhammad and his successors, the port grew from a small town into a functional trading hub, its ships reaching as far as Bombay, Malabar, Bandar Abbas, and Zanziba...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Karachi's recorded history begins with the Kalhora dynasty, which founded the settlement in 1729 CE. Under Mian Noor Muhammad and his successors, the port grew from a small town into a functional trading hub, its ships reaching as far as Bombay, Malabar, Bandar Abbas, and Zanziba...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/">Siege of Karachi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Karachi: Three Sieges and a Merchant</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Around 1792, Mir Fateh Ali of the Talpur dynasty sent 15,000 men to take Karachi. They camped across the Lyari River, fixing cannon against the fort. Inside, the inhabitants -- along with 500 fishermen and mariners -- held firm under Seth Balramdas, who armed them from his own st...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Around 1792, Mir Fateh Ali of the Talpur dynasty sent 15,000 men to take Karachi. They camped across the Lyari River, fixing cannon against the fort. Inside, the inhabitants -- along with 500 fishermen and mariners -- held firm under Seth Balramdas, who armed them from his own st...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/">Siege of Karachi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Karachi: The Keys to the Gates</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For the third attempt in 1794-95, Mir Fateh Ali sent 20,000 men. But this time, the approach was different. Mir Karam Ali, who had a friendship with Seth Dharianamal (Balramdas's successor), sent a letter acknowledging the merchant's twice-victorious defense and appealing to thei...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the third attempt in 1794-95, Mir Fateh Ali sent 20,000 men. But this time, the approach was different. Mir Karam Ali, who had a friendship with Seth Dharianamal (Balramdas's successor), sent a letter acknowledging the merchant's twice-victorious defense and appealing to thei...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/">Siege of Karachi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Karachi: The Merchant Who Would Not Profit</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When the Talpurs offered Seth Dharianamal a share of Karachi's revenues or a remission of import duties as reward, he refused. People might think he had betrayed the town for personal gain, he explained. Mir Fateh Ali overruled him on one point, granting him a one-third reduction...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the Talpurs offered Seth Dharianamal a share of Karachi's revenues or a remission of import duties as reward, he refused. People might think he had betrayed the town for personal gain, he explained. Mir Fateh Ali overruled him on one point, granting him a one-third reduction...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-karachi/">Siege of Karachi on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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