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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Herat (652)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 652 CE, Arab forces under Ahnaf ibn Qais besieged Herat as part of the Islamic conquest of Persia, bringing the city into a new religious and political order after centuries of Sasanian rule.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 652 CE, Arab forces under Ahnaf ibn Qais besieged Herat as part of the Islamic conquest of Persia, bringing the city into a new religious and political order after centuries of Sasanian rule.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Herat (652)</title>
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      <title>Siege of Herat (652): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Herat surrendered the first time without a fight. The terms were straightforward: accept the new Arab authority, pay the jizya tax, and carry on. It was 651 CE, the Sasanian Empire had just collapsed after six centuries of rule, and pragmatism seemed wiser than resistance. But agreements made under duress rarely hold. Within a year, Herat revolted, and Ahnaf ibn Qais was marching back to settle the matter by force.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herat surrendered the first time without a fight. The terms were straightforward: accept the new Arab authority, pay the jizya tax, and carry on. It was 651 CE, the Sasanian Empire had just collapsed after six centuries of rule, and pragmatism seemed wiser than resistance. But agreements made under duress rarely hold. Within a year, Herat revolted, and Ahnaf ibn Qais was marching back to settle the matter by force.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/">Siege of Herat (652) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Herat (652): An Empire Falls</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The Sasanian Persian Empire, which had dominated the region since the third century, crumbled rapidly in the 640s. Caliph Umar launched his offensive in 642, and by 651 the last Sasanian king was dead. Yet the empire's eastern provinces did not submit quietly. Khorasan -- the vas...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Sasanian Persian Empire, which had dominated the region since the third century, crumbled rapidly in the 640s. Caliph Umar launched his offensive in 642, and by 651 the last Sasanian king was dead. Yet the empire's eastern provinces did not submit quietly. Khorasan -- the vas...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/">Siege of Herat (652) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Herat (652): The First Submission</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Ahnaf led the vanguard -- warriors of the Banu Tamim along with 1,000 Asawira, converted Persian cavalry -- through the rugged terrain of Quhistan. Along the way, the people of Tabasyin submitted, then revolted, then were reconquered. Ahnaf imposed heavier taxes the second time a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ahnaf led the vanguard -- warriors of the Banu Tamim along with 1,000 Asawira, converted Persian cavalry -- through the rugged terrain of Quhistan. Along the way, the people of Tabasyin submitted, then revolted, then were reconquered. Ahnaf imposed heavier taxes the second time a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/">Siege of Herat (652) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Herat (652): Revolt and Reckoning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By 652, Herat was in open rebellion. The details are sparse in the surviving sources, but the pattern is clear: the city's ruler broke the treaty and challenged Arab authority. Ahnaf returned and defeated him, forcing another agreement. This second peace proved no more durable th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By 652, Herat was in open rebellion. The details are sparse in the surviving sources, but the pattern is clear: the city's ruler broke the treaty and challenged Arab authority. Ahnaf returned and defeated him, forcing another agreement. This second peace proved no more durable th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/">Siege of Herat (652) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Herat (652): The Hinge of History</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The siege of 652 was a small event in the vast sweep of the early Islamic conquests, which reshaped civilization from Spain to Central Asia within a single century. For Herat, it marked the beginning of a transformation that would unfold over generations. The city would become a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The siege of 652 was a small event in the vast sweep of the early Islamic conquests, which reshaped civilization from Spain to Central Asia within a single century. For Herat, it marked the beginning of a transformation that would unfold over generations. The city would become a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-herat-652/">Siege of Herat (652) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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