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    <title>Qualla: Siege of Dammaj</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The 2011-2014 Houthi siege of a Salafi town and its religious school in northern Yemen, a local sectarian fight that reflected the larger Saudi-Iranian contest.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 2011-2014 Houthi siege of a Salafi town and its religious school in northern Yemen, a local sectarian fight that reflected the larger Saudi-Iranian contest.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Siege of Dammaj</title>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In October 2011, the Houthis accused the Salafi community in Dammaj of smuggling weapons to their Dar al-Hadith religious school and demanded the Salafis hand over the weapons and their military checkpoints. The Salafis refused. The Houthis closed the roads into the town. Dammaj, in the heart of Saada Governorate in northern Yemen, is perhaps 30 kilometers from the Saudi border. What followed over the next two and a half years, a siege, repeated ceasefires, shellings, attempts to bring aid through at the Houthi-held highway at Kitaf, more shellings, left more than 200 people dead, 600 wounded, and the Dar al-Hadith school reduced to rubble. Most of the dead were Salafi.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In October 2011, the Houthis accused the Salafi community in Dammaj of smuggling weapons to their Dar al-Hadith religious school and demanded the Salafis hand over the weapons and their military checkpoints. The Salafis refused. The Houthis closed the roads into the town. Dammaj, in the heart of Saada Governorate in northern Yemen, is perhaps 30 kilometers from the Saudi border. What followed over the next two and a half years, a siege, repeated ceasefires, shellings, attempts to bring aid through at the Houthi-held highway at Kitaf, more shellings, left more than 200 people dead, 600 wounded, and the Dar al-Hadith school reduced to rubble. Most of the dead were Salafi.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: The School in the Middle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Dar al-Hadith institution at Dammaj was founded in 1979 by Imam Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, a Yemeni scholar who had studied at the Islamic University of Medina in Saudi Arabia. Dammaj is in the heartland of the Zaydi Shia branch of Islam, a tradition that had ruled Yemen thro...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Dar al-Hadith institution at Dammaj was founded in 1979 by Imam Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, a Yemeni scholar who had studied at the Islamic University of Medina in Saudi Arabia. Dammaj is in the heartland of the Zaydi Shia branch of Islam, a tradition that had ruled Yemen thro...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: Proxies and Grievances</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Saudi state, Sunni, Wahhabi in character, supported the Salafi presence in Yemen. Saudi money funded schools, mosques, and scholarships for decades. Iran, the Shia theocracy on the other side of the Gulf, backed the Houthis, though the extent of direct material support in the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Saudi state, Sunni, Wahhabi in character, supported the Salafi presence in Yemen. Saudi money funded schools, mosques, and scholarships for decades. Iran, the Shia theocracy on the other side of the Gulf, backed the Houthis, though the extent of direct material support in the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: The Siege Begins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On October 15, 2011, the Houthis intercepted a letter in which Dar al-Hadith's Sheikh Yahya al-Hajuri urged a senior government security commander to fight against them. On the same day, Salafi students physically assaulted a 13-year-old Houthi supporter. The Houthis closed the r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 15, 2011, the Houthis intercepted a letter in which Dar al-Hadith's Sheikh Yahya al-Hajuri urged a senior government security commander to fight against them. On the same day, Salafi students physically assaulted a 13-year-old Houthi supporter. The Houthis closed the r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: Food, Truces, More Shelling</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On December 3, the Houthis allowed Red Cross food aid to enter the town, though not its residents to leave. Salafi students accused the Houthis of keeping a third of the supplies. The Houthis denied it. The Houthis then shelled Salafi positions on Al Baraqa mountain, killing six ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On December 3, the Houthis allowed Red Cross food aid to enter the town, though not its residents to leave. Salafi students accused the Houthis of keeping a third of the supplies. The Houthis denied it. The Houthis then shelled Salafi positions on Al Baraqa mountain, killing six ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: The Final Assault</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On October 29, 2013, Houthi forces shelled a mosque and the Dar al-Hadith school. Four thousand Salafi fighters gathered in Dammaj to defend the town. The fighting spilled into Amran Governorate in December, and by early January 2014 it had spread to Saada, Amran, Al Jawf, and Ha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 29, 2013, Houthi forces shelled a mosque and the Dar al-Hadith school. Four thousand Salafi fighters gathered in Dammaj to defend the town. The fighting spilled into Amran Governorate in December, and by early January 2014 it had spread to Saada, Amran, Al Jawf, and Ha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Siege of Dammaj: What Was Lost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Over two and a half years, the siege killed more than 200 people and wounded 600, most of them Salafi. Those numbers were provided by Salafi sources; the Houthis never released their own casualty figures. Families lost homes, schools, and businesses. Foreign students, young men w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over two and a half years, the siege killed more than 200 people and wounded 600, most of them Salafi. Those numbers were provided by Salafi sources; the Houthis never released their own casualty figures. Families lost homes, schools, and businesses. Foreign students, young men w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-dammaj/">Siege of Dammaj on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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