<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Siege of Cyropolis</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis</link>
    <description><![CDATA[In 329 BCE, Alexander the Great took seven Sogdian towns in a brutal campaign that left him with a stone to the skull and thousands dead, culminating at the fortress city of Cyropolis.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 329 BCE, Alexander the Great took seven Sogdian towns in a brutal campaign that left him with a stone to the skull and thousands dead, culminating at the fortress city of Cyropolis.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Siege of Cyropolis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world without suffering a serious wound. Then he came to Cyropolis. In 329 BCE, pushing into the Central Asian region of Sogdiana, Alexander targeted seven fortified towns that resisted Macedonian rule. Cyropolis was the largest, the best defended, and home to what ancient sources called the finest fighters in the region. Alexander took the first five towns in two days. Cyropolis took longer -- and it hit back. While leading a commando squad through a dried-up water channel beneath the city walls, Alexander was struck in the head and neck by a stone. His general Craterus was wounded by an arrow. The city fell, but it cost Alexander something rare: his own blood.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र, CC BY-SA 3.0. Alexander the Great conquered most of the known world without suffering a serious wound. Then he came to Cyropolis. In 329 BCE, pushing into the Central Asian region of Sogdiana, Alexander targeted seven fortified towns that resisted Macedonian rule. Cyropolis was the largest, the best defended, and home to what ancient sources called the finest fighters in the region. Alexander took the first five towns in two days. Cyropolis took longer -- and it hit back. While leading a commando squad through a dried-up water channel beneath the city walls, Alexander was struck in the head and neck by a stone. His general Craterus was wounded by an arrow. The city fell, but it cost Alexander something rare: his own blood.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DEMIS Mapserver, पाटलिपुत्र | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: Seven Towns in the Dust</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Alexander's campaign through Sogdiana was not a grand set-piece battle but a grinding pacification operation. Seven towns held out against Macedonian authority, and Alexander decided to eliminate them systematically. He began at Gazza and worked outward, sending his general Crate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Alexander's campaign through Sogdiana was not a grand set-piece battle but a grinding pacification operation. Seven towns held out against Macedonian authority, and Alexander decided to eliminate them systematically. He began at Gazza and worked outward, sending his general Crate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Шухрат Саъдиев | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-seven-towns-in-the-dust.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-seven-towns-in-the-dust.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-seven-towns-in-the-dust-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: Under the Walls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cyropolis was not like the others. It had the largest population, the strongest fortifications, and a garrison of approximately 15,000 fighting men, according to the ancient historian Arrian. Alexander brought up his siege engines and began battering the defenses. But while the b...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Cyropolis was not like the others. It had the largest population, the strongest fortifications, and a garrison of approximately 15,000 fighting men, according to the ancient historian Arrian. Alexander brought up his siege engines and began battering the defenses. But while the b...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Шухрат Саъдиев | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-under-the-walls.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-under-the-walls.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-under-the-walls-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: The Stone That Found a King</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the defenders realized their city had been breached from within, they did not surrender. They counterattacked with fury. The fighting inside Cyropolis was close, chaotic, and violent. Alexander was struck by a stone that hit him in the head and neck -- a blow severe enough t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the defenders realized their city had been breached from within, they did not surrender. They counterattacked with fury. The fighting inside Cyropolis was close, chaotic, and violent. Alexander was struck by a stone that hit him in the head and neck -- a blow severe enough t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Шухрат Саъдиев | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-the-stone-that-found-a-king.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-the-stone-that-found-a-king.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-the-stone-that-found-a-king-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: Conflicting Accounts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. What happened after the fall of Cyropolis depends on which ancient source you trust. Arrian, drawing on the memoirs of Ptolemy -- one of Alexander's generals and later the founder of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty -- records that the city surrendered and that Alexander distributed the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. What happened after the fall of Cyropolis depends on which ancient source you trust. Arrian, drawing on the memoirs of Ptolemy -- one of Alexander's generals and later the founder of Egypt's Ptolemaic dynasty -- records that the city surrendered and that Alexander distributed the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Шухрат Саъдиев | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-conflicting-accounts.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-conflicting-accounts.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-conflicting-accounts-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Siege of Cyropolis: What Cyropolis Cost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Alexander recovered from his wound and continued his campaigns, eventually pushing beyond Sogdiana to the edges of India before his army refused to march farther. But Cyropolis left its mark. The siege demonstrated that Central Asian resistance was fiercer and more costly than th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Шухрат Саъдиев, CC BY-SA 4.0. Alexander recovered from his wound and continued his campaigns, eventually pushing beyond Sogdiana to the edges of India before his army refused to march farther. But Cyropolis left its mark. The siege demonstrated that Central Asian resistance was fiercer and more costly than th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/siege-of-cyropolis/">Siege of Cyropolis on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Шухрат Саъдиев | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-what-cyropolis-cost.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-what-cyropolis-cost.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/t/q/x/9/siege-of-cyropolis-wp/tqx9-siege-of-cyropolis-what-cyropolis-cost-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
