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    <title>Qualla: Severn Bridge</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The original road crossing between England and Wales, the Severn Bridge replaced a 137-year-old ferry service when it opened in 1966, pioneering aerodynamic bridge deck design that influenced suspension bridge engineering worldwide.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The original road crossing between England and Wales, the Severn Bridge replaced a 137-year-old ferry service when it opened in 1966, pioneering aerodynamic bridge deck design that influenced suspension bridge engineering worldwide.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Severn Bridge</title>
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      <title>Severn Bridge: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andy Dingley, CC BY-SA 3.0. For 137 years, anyone wanting to drive between England and South Wales at this point had to wait for the Aust Ferry. The crossing was slow, weather-dependent, and frequently congested. When Queen Elizabeth II opened the Severn Bridge on 8 September 1966, she ended an era of frustration and connected two nations with a single sweep of steel and concrete. The bridge cost eight million pounds and took three and a half years to build. Its engineering innovations, particularly its aerodynamically shaped deck, influenced bridge design around the world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andy Dingley, CC BY-SA 3.0. For 137 years, anyone wanting to drive between England and South Wales at this point had to wait for the Aust Ferry. The crossing was slow, weather-dependent, and frequently congested. When Queen Elizabeth II opened the Severn Bridge on 8 September 1966, she ended an era of frustration and connected two nations with a single sweep of steel and concrete. The bridge cost eight million pounds and took three and a half years to build. Its engineering innovations, particularly its aerodynamically shaped deck, influenced bridge design around the world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/">Severn Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andy Dingley | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Severn Bridge: Replacing the Ferry</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nicholas Mutton, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Aust Ferry had operated since 1829, carrying vehicles across the Severn Estuary between Aust in Gloucestershire and Beachley in Monmouthshire. By the mid-twentieth century, the service was hopelessly inadequate for growing traffic. Vehicles queued for hours, and high winds or...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nicholas Mutton, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Aust Ferry had operated since 1829, carrying vehicles across the Severn Estuary between Aust in Gloucestershire and Beachley in Monmouthshire. By the mid-twentieth century, the service was hopelessly inadequate for growing traffic. Vehicles queued for hours, and high winds or...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/">Severn Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nicholas Mutton | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Severn Bridge: The Bridge That Changed Bridges</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Rosser1954, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Severn Bridge's most significant innovation was its deck. Rather than using a conventional deep truss, the designers created a streamlined, aerodynamic box girder only ten feet deep, shaped to slice through wind rather than resist it. This was a direct response to the 1940 co...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Rosser1954, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Severn Bridge's most significant innovation was its deck. Rather than using a conventional deep truss, the designers created a streamlined, aerodynamic box girder only ten feet deep, shaped to slice through wind rather than resist it. This was a direct response to the 1940 co...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/">Severn Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Rosser1954 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Severn Bridge: A Toll-Free Crossing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jonathan Billinger, CC BY-SA 2.0. For over fifty years, the Severn Bridge charged tolls, initially to repay the construction costs and later under a concession agreement. When the Second Severn Crossing opened in 1996, the original bridge was redesignated to carry the M48 motorway rather than the M4. Both bridges...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jonathan Billinger, CC BY-SA 2.0. For over fifty years, the Severn Bridge charged tolls, initially to repay the construction costs and later under a concession agreement. When the Second Severn Crossing opened in 1996, the original bridge was redesignated to carry the M48 motorway rather than the M4. Both bridges...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/">Severn Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jonathan Billinger | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Severn Bridge: Two Bridges, One Estuary</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The original uploader was Sam jervis at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. The Severn Estuary is now spanned by two crossings. The original 1966 bridge and the Second Severn Crossing, opened thirty years later, carry different motorways and serve complementary traffic flows. From the air, both bridges are dramatically visible, thin lines of engineering ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The original uploader was Sam jervis at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0. The Severn Estuary is now spanned by two crossings. The original 1966 bridge and the Second Severn Crossing, opened thirty years later, carry different motorways and serve complementary traffic flows. From the air, both bridges are dramatically visible, thin lines of engineering ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/severn-bridge/">Severn Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The original uploader was Sam jervis at English Wikipedia. | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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