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    <title>Qualla: Second Battle of Torreon</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Six months after losing Torreon, Villa returned with 8,000 men, hospital trains, 29 cannons, and a two-seat airplane to fight a brutal twelve-day battle that broke the federal army in northern Mexico.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Six months after losing Torreon, Villa returned with 8,000 men, hospital trains, 29 cannons, and a two-seat airplane to fight a brutal twelve-day battle that broke the federal army in northern Mexico.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Second Battle of Torreon</title>
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      <title>Second Battle of Torreon: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Northern Division that rolled south from Chihuahua in March 1914 was not the improvised guerrilla force that had taken Torreon the previous fall. This time, Villa commanded over 8,000 men organized into named brigades, backed by 29 cannons and 1,700 grenades loaded onto purpose-built trains. He had 40 white-painted hospital wagons staffed by American physicians hired at high salaries. He had a personal cavalry escort called the Dorados, equipped with new uniforms, Mauser rifles, and Colt pistols. He even had a two-engine airplane with contracted foreign pilots. And he had Felipe Angeles, a brilliant artillery officer and old Maderista, who had joined the division just days before departure. Torreon would be taken again -- but this time, the cost would be measured in weeks of brutal urban combat.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Northern Division that rolled south from Chihuahua in March 1914 was not the improvised guerrilla force that had taken Torreon the previous fall. This time, Villa commanded over 8,000 men organized into named brigades, backed by 29 cannons and 1,700 grenades loaded onto purpose-built trains. He had 40 white-painted hospital wagons staffed by American physicians hired at high salaries. He had a personal cavalry escort called the Dorados, equipped with new uniforms, Mauser rifles, and Colt pistols. He even had a two-engine airplane with contracted foreign pilots. And he had Felipe Angeles, a brilliant artillery officer and old Maderista, who had joined the division just days before departure. Torreon would be taken again -- but this time, the cost would be measured in weeks of brutal urban combat.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/">Second Battle of Torreon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Second Battle of Torreon: An Army on Rails</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On March 16, 1914, the division departed for Torreon in a procession that stretched for miles along the rail line. A reconnaissance train led the way, followed by a repair train carrying rails and equipment to fix sabotaged track. Then came horse carriers, food wagons, the hospit...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 16, 1914, the division departed for Torreon in a procession that stretched for miles along the rail line. A reconnaissance train led the way, followed by a repair train carrying rails and equipment to fix sabotaged track. Then came horse carriers, food wagons, the hospit...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/">Second Battle of Torreon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Second Battle of Torreon: The Siege of Cerro de la Pila</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Torreon's defender, General Jose Refugio Velasco, had learned from the previous fall and distributed his 7,000 men, 19 cannons, and 35 machine guns across multiple positions, including outposts along the rail lines to Bermejillo, Mapimi, Tlahualilo, and Sacramento. Villa dismantl...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Torreon's defender, General Jose Refugio Velasco, had learned from the previous fall and distributed his 7,000 men, 19 cannons, and 35 machine guns across multiple positions, including outposts along the rail lines to Bermejillo, Mapimi, Tlahualilo, and Sacramento. Villa dismantl...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/">Second Battle of Torreon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Second Battle of Torreon: House by House</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On March 28, the Torreon garrison fired artillery at the surrounding mountains for eight hours, achieving nothing. That night Villa sent fresh troops from Durango forward: Carrillo's brigade toward the Calabazas peak, Ceniceros toward Huarache Canyon, Calixto Contreras toward La ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 28, the Torreon garrison fired artillery at the surrounding mountains for eight hours, achieving nothing. That night Villa sent fresh troops from Durango forward: Carrillo's brigade toward the Calabazas peak, Ceniceros toward Huarache Canyon, Calixto Contreras toward La ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/">Second Battle of Torreon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Second Battle of Torreon: The Price of Victory</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[After twelve days of fighting, Torreon fell on April 2, 1914. The human cost was staggering on both sides. Federal forces, already demoralized by the loss of their outer positions, could not withstand the combined pressure of Villa's pincer -- forces converging from the mountains...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After twelve days of fighting, Torreon fell on April 2, 1914. The human cost was staggering on both sides. Federal forces, already demoralized by the loss of their outer positions, could not withstand the combined pressure of Villa's pincer -- forces converging from the mountains...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/second-battle-of-torreon/">Second Battle of Torreon on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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