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    <title>Qualla: SAS President Kruger</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A South African Navy frigate that sailed in the US Bicentennial naval review and patrolled during the Border War, sunk in 1982 when a series of small mistakes during a nighttime training exercise led to a fatal collision that killed 16 sailors.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:25 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A South African Navy frigate that sailed in the US Bicentennial naval review and patrolled during the Border War, sunk in 1982 when a series of small mistakes during a nighttime training exercise led to a fatal collision that killed 16 sailors.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: SAS President Kruger</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger</link>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. The argument on the bridge lasted less than a minute. At 03:55 on a dark night in the South Atlantic, the officer of the watch and the principal warfare officer of SAS President Kruger were disagreeing about how much rudder to apply in a turn -- 10 degrees or the standard 15. By the time the argument ended, the replenishment oiler SAS Tafelberg had already closed the gap. Her bow tore into President Kruger's port side, killing 14 of the men sleeping in the petty officers' mess near the point of impact. The frigate that had once sailed proudly into New York Harbor for the American Bicentennial was sinking.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. The argument on the bridge lasted less than a minute. At 03:55 on a dark night in the South Atlantic, the officer of the watch and the principal warfare officer of SAS President Kruger were disagreeing about how much rudder to apply in a turn -- 10 degrees or the standard 15. By the time the argument ended, the replenishment oiler SAS Tafelberg had already closed the gap. Her bow tore into President Kruger's port side, killing 14 of the men sleeping in the petty officers' mess near the point of impact. The frigate that had once sailed proudly into New York Harbor for the American Bicentennial was sinking.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ECSequeira | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: Built on the Clyde for the Southern Hemisphere</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. SAS President Kruger was the first of three President-class frigates built for the South African Navy, laid down at the Yarrow shipyard in Scotstoun, Glasgow, on 6 April 1959 and commissioned on 3 October 1962. She was a Type 12 frigate -- a proven British design adapted for Sout...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. SAS President Kruger was the first of three President-class frigates built for the South African Navy, laid down at the Yarrow shipyard in Scotstoun, Glasgow, on 6 April 1959 and commissioned on 3 October 1962. She was a Type 12 frigate -- a proven British design adapted for Sout...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ECSequeira | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: Fourth of July in New York</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. In May 1976, President Kruger received orders that would become the highlight of her career: she was to join an International Naval Review in New York City as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations. It was the first time a South African warship had visited the United...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. In May 1976, President Kruger received orders that would become the highlight of her career: she was to join an International Naval Review in New York City as part of the United States Bicentennial celebrations. It was the first time a South African warship had visited the United...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ECSequeira | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: Border Patrol and Second Life</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. President Kruger's career was not all ceremony. In the mid-1970s she conducted patrol operations off the Angolan coast during the South African Border War, part of the navy's contribution to a conflict that would drag on for decades. By 1977, after years of hard service, she was ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. President Kruger's career was not all ceremony. In the mid-1970s she conducted patrol operations off the Angolan coast during the South African Border War, part of the navy's contribution to a conflict that would drag on for decades. By 1977, after years of hard service, she was ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ECSequeira | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: A Chain of Small Mistakes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. The collision happened during a nighttime training exercise in 1982. President Kruger was operating with other ships, including the replenishment oiler Tafelberg, when the formation needed to reverse direction by 154 degrees to stay within their training area. The frigates had to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ECSequeira, CC BY-SA 3.0. The collision happened during a nighttime training exercise in 1982. President Kruger was operating with other ships, including the replenishment oiler Tafelberg, when the formation needed to reverse direction by 154 degrees to stay within their training area. The frigates had to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ECSequeira | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>SAS President Kruger: Abandon Ship</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nkansahrexford, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tafelberg's bow struck President Kruger's port side at 03:55, tearing a massive hole in the hull. Thirteen sailors died instantly in their bunks near the point of impact. The ship took on a severe list, and at 04:32 the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship. Rescue operations ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nkansahrexford, CC BY-SA 3.0. Tafelberg's bow struck President Kruger's port side at 03:55, tearing a massive hole in the hull. Thirteen sailors died instantly in their bunks near the point of impact. The ship took on a severe list, and at 04:32 the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship. Rescue operations ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sas-president-kruger/">SAS President Kruger on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nkansahrexford | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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