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    <title>Qualla: Sarajevo Tunnel</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A hand-dug tunnel beneath an airport runway that became the only lifeline for a besieged city of 300,000, now preserved as a museum in the same nondescript house where its entrance was hidden.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A hand-dug tunnel beneath an airport runway that became the only lifeline for a besieged city of 300,000, now preserved as a museum in the same nondescript house where its entrance was hidden.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Sarajevo Tunnel</title>
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      <title>Sarajevo Tunnel: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BiHVolim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The entrance was a house. Not a bunker, not a fortified position -- a family home belonging to the Kolars, sitting on the south side of Sarajevo's airport runway, unremarkable enough to avoid drawing fire. Behind its walls, a passage dropped underground and ran 800 metres beneath the tarmac to emerge in the besieged neighbourhood of Dobrinja on the other side. For nearly three years, this tunnel was the only way in or out of Sarajevo. Food, medicine, weapons, fuel, electricity cables, telephone lines, and people -- everything the city needed to survive passed through a corridor barely wide enough for two people to squeeze past each other.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BiHVolim, CC BY-SA 4.0. The entrance was a house. Not a bunker, not a fortified position -- a family home belonging to the Kolars, sitting on the south side of Sarajevo's airport runway, unremarkable enough to avoid drawing fire. Behind its walls, a passage dropped underground and ran 800 metres beneath the tarmac to emerge in the besieged neighbourhood of Dobrinja on the other side. For nearly three years, this tunnel was the only way in or out of Sarajevo. Food, medicine, weapons, fuel, electricity cables, telephone lines, and people -- everything the city needed to survive passed through a corridor barely wide enough for two people to squeeze past each other.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/">Sarajevo Tunnel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BiHVolim | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sarajevo Tunnel: Digging Beneath the Runway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Martijn Munneke, CC BY 2.0. Construction began on March 1, 1993, under the codename "Objekt BD" -- BD for the two neighbourhoods it connected, Butmir and Dobrinja. Civil engineer Nedzad Brankovic designed the route to pass beneath the airport runway, which was controlled by United Nations forces and sat bet...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Martijn Munneke, CC BY 2.0. Construction began on March 1, 1993, under the codename "Objekt BD" -- BD for the two neighbourhoods it connected, Butmir and Dobrinja. Civil engineer Nedzad Brankovic designed the route to pass beneath the airport runway, which was controlled by United Nations forces and sat bet...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/">Sarajevo Tunnel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Martijn Munneke | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sarajevo Tunnel: The Lifeline Underground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom, CC BY-SA 2.0. The tunnel was roughly 1.6 metres high and about a metre wide -- low enough that most adults had to crouch or stoop the entire way. The journey took 20 to 30 minutes in each direction, longer when traffic was heavy or the passage was flooded. Armed Bosnian soldiers guarded both e...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom, CC BY-SA 2.0. The tunnel was roughly 1.6 metres high and about a metre wide -- low enough that most adults had to crouch or stoop the entire way. The journey took 20 to 30 minutes in each direction, longer when traffic was heavy or the passage was flooded. Armed Bosnian soldiers guarded both e...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/">Sarajevo Tunnel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sarajevo Tunnel: What the Kolar Family Gave</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hedwig KlawuttkeHedwig Klawuttke (german main account), CC BY-SA 3.0. Bajro Kolar, the owner of the house that concealed the tunnel entrance, later explained his decision simply: "Whatever we have, we gave for the defense and liberation of Sarajevo." After the war ended in 1995, the Kolar family turned the property into a private museum. For fiftee...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hedwig KlawuttkeHedwig Klawuttke (german main account), CC BY-SA 3.0. Bajro Kolar, the owner of the house that concealed the tunnel entrance, later explained his decision simply: "Whatever we have, we gave for the defense and liberation of Sarajevo." After the war ended in 1995, the Kolar family turned the property into a private museum. For fiftee...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/">Sarajevo Tunnel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hedwig KlawuttkeHedwig Klawuttke (german main account) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sarajevo Tunnel: A Museum That Refuses to Forget</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Tunnel Museum has become one of the most visited sites in Sarajevo, drawing hundreds of visitors daily. Guided tours of the city's wartime history nearly always include it. The museum sits just south of the airport, accessible from the city centre by bus or taxi, and its loca...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Tunnel Museum has become one of the most visited sites in Sarajevo, drawing hundreds of visitors daily. Guided tours of the city's wartime history nearly always include it. The museum sits just south of the airport, accessible from the city centre by bus or taxi, and its loca...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sarajevo-tunnel/">Sarajevo Tunnel on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Damien Smith from London, United Kingdom | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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