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    <title>Qualla: Sand Creek Massacre Site</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[When soldiers killed sleeping Cheyenne and Arapaho people - where Colorado militia attacked a peaceful village in 1864, killing over 150 people, mostly women and children, in an atrocity that remains one of the darkest chapters in American history.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When soldiers killed sleeping Cheyenne and Arapaho people - where Colorado militia attacked a peaceful village in 1864, killing over 150 people, mostly women and children, in an atrocity that remains one of the darkest chapters in American history.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Sand Creek Massacre Site</title>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Stone Rabbit, CC BY-SA 4.0. On November 29, 1864, approximately 675 U.S. soldiers under Colonel John Chivington attacked a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho at Sand Creek in southeastern Colorado Territory. The Cheyenne and Arapaho believed they were at peace - their leader, Black Kettle, flew an American flag and a white flag over his lodge. The soldiers killed indiscriminately, targeting women and children, mutilating bodies, and taking scalps and body parts as trophies. Between 150 and 200 Cheyenne and Arapaho died, two-thirds of them women and children. Chivington, a former minister, reported a great victory over hostile warriors. When the truth emerged - through testimony from soldiers sickened by what they witnessed - the massacre was condemned by Congress and the Army. But no one was prosecuted. Sand Creek became a symbol of American violence against Native peoples, an atrocity that the nation eventually acknowledged but never punished.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Stone Rabbit, CC BY-SA 4.0. On November 29, 1864, approximately 675 U.S. soldiers under Colonel John Chivington attacked a village of Cheyenne and Arapaho at Sand Creek in southeastern Colorado Territory. The Cheyenne and Arapaho believed they were at peace - their leader, Black Kettle, flew an American flag and a white flag over his lodge. The soldiers killed indiscriminately, targeting women and children, mutilating bodies, and taking scalps and body parts as trophies. Between 150 and 200 Cheyenne and Arapaho died, two-thirds of them women and children. Chivington, a former minister, reported a great victory over hostile warriors. When the truth emerged - through testimony from soldiers sickened by what they witnessed - the massacre was condemned by Congress and the Army. But no one was prosecuted. Sand Creek became a symbol of American violence against Native peoples, an atrocity that the nation eventually acknowledged but never punished.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Stone Rabbit | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: The Context</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Public domain. By 1864, tensions between Colorado settlers and the Cheyenne and Arapaho had escalated to open warfare. White settlers, flooding into the territory for gold and land, demanded the removal of Native peoples. Some bands raided settlements and stagecoach routes. The territorial gove...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Public domain. By 1864, tensions between Colorado settlers and the Cheyenne and Arapaho had escalated to open warfare. White settlers, flooding into the territory for gold and land, demanded the removal of Native peoples. Some bands raided settlements and stagecoach routes. The territorial gove...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: The Attack</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Chivington arrived at Fort Lyon on November 28 with 700 men. Some officers protested that the Cheyenne and Arapaho at Sand Creek were peaceful and under government protection. Chivington reportedly replied, 'Damn any man who sympathizes with Indians... I have come to kill Indians...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Chivington arrived at Fort Lyon on November 28 with 700 men. Some officers protested that the Cheyenne and Arapaho at Sand Creek were peaceful and under government protection. Chivington reportedly replied, 'Damn any man who sympathizes with Indians... I have come to kill Indians...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: The Aftermath</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Chivington returned to Denver a hero, displaying scalps and body parts at a theater. The Rocky Mountain News celebrated the victory. But soldiers who had refused to participate began talking. Captain Silas Soule, who had ordered his company not to fire, wrote detailed accounts of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown author, Public domain. Chivington returned to Denver a hero, displaying scalps and body parts at a theater. The Rocky Mountain News celebrated the victory. But soldiers who had refused to participate began talking. Captain Silas Soule, who had ordered his company not to fire, wrote detailed accounts of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: The Recognition</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Carptrash, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sand Creek remained contested ground for over a century. Descendants of the Cheyenne and Arapaho kept the memory alive, but the site itself was lost - ranchers' fields covered the creek bed where the massacre occurred. In the 1990s, the National Park Service began working with tr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Carptrash, CC BY-SA 3.0. Sand Creek remained contested ground for over a century. Descendants of the Cheyenne and Arapaho kept the memory alive, but the site itself was lost - ranchers' fields covered the creek bed where the massacre occurred. In the 1990s, the National Park Service began working with tr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Carptrash | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Sand Creek Massacre Site: Visiting Sand Creek</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jonathunder, Public domain. Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site is located in Kiowa County, Colorado, about 170 miles southeast of Denver and 8 miles north of Chivington, a town named for the massacre's perpetrator. The site is remote and undeveloped - a visitor contact station provides orientation, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jonathunder, Public domain. Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site is located in Kiowa County, Colorado, about 170 miles southeast of Denver and 8 miles north of Chivington, a town named for the massacre's perpetrator. The site is remote and undeveloped - a visitor contact station provides orientation, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sand-creek-massacre/">Sand Creek Massacre Site on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jonathunder | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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