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    <title>Qualla: Sack of Somnath</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In January 1026, Mahmud of Ghazni's cavalry reached the Somnath Temple after a grueling desert march, besieged its defenders for three days, and destroyed one of medieval India's wealthiest shrines -- an event that reverberates in South Asian memory a thousand years later.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In January 1026, Mahmud of Ghazni's cavalry reached the Somnath Temple after a grueling desert march, besieged its defenders for three days, and destroyed one of medieval India's wealthiest shrines -- an event that reverberates in South Asian memory a thousand years later.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Sack of Somnath</title>
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      <title>Sack of Somnath: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Three hundred and fifty people -- men and women -- sang and danced before the sacred linga at Somnath Temple every day. The income of 10,000 villages sustained it. Centuries of offerings had filled its vaults with gold, silver, pearls, and jewels. When Mahmud of Ghazni heard that the Hindus believed their god Somnath had allowed other temples to fall because he was displeased with them, the Ghaznavid sultan decided to test that claim with 30,000 cavalry and a march across the Thar Desert.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three hundred and fifty people -- men and women -- sang and danced before the sacred linga at Somnath Temple every day. The income of 10,000 villages sustained it. Centuries of offerings had filled its vaults with gold, silver, pearls, and jewels. When Mahmud of Ghazni heard that the Hindus believed their god Somnath had allowed other temples to fall because he was displeased with them, the Ghaznavid sultan decided to test that claim with 30,000 cavalry and a march across the Thar Desert.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/">Sack of Somnath on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Somnath: Across the Desert with Thirty Thousand</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Mahmud departed Ghazni on October 18, 1025, his army riding with two camels per soldier and an additional 20,000 to 30,000 camels carrying supplies. After resting at Multan in late November, the force pushed through the desert, seizing the fort of Ludrava near Jaisalmer before cr...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mahmud departed Ghazni on October 18, 1025, his army riding with two camels per soldier and an additional 20,000 to 30,000 camels carrying supplies. After resting at Multan in late November, the force pushed through the desert, seizing the fort of Ludrava near Jaisalmer before cr...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/">Sack of Somnath on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Somnath: Three Days at the Temple Walls</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Mahmud reached the Somnath fort on the southern coast of the Kathiawar Peninsula in early January 1026. On Friday, January 7, the Ghaznavid forces launched their assault with a storm of arrows that drove the garrison from the battlements. By afternoon, attackers had scaled the wa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mahmud reached the Somnath fort on the southern coast of the Kathiawar Peninsula in early January 1026. On Friday, January 7, the Ghaznavid forces launched their assault with a storm of arrows that drove the garrison from the battlements. By afternoon, attackers had scaled the wa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/">Sack of Somnath on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Sack of Somnath: Gold, Rubble, and a Title</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Inside the temple, Mahmud shattered the Shiva Linga and oversaw the looting of what sources describe as 20,000,000 dinars in treasure -- an almost incomprehensible sum, though medieval chroniclers had reason to exaggerate both the wealth and their patron's glory. The fragments of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Inside the temple, Mahmud shattered the Shiva Linga and oversaw the looting of what sources describe as 20,000,000 dinars in treasure -- an almost incomprehensible sum, though medieval chroniclers had reason to exaggerate both the wealth and their patron's glory. The fragments of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/">Sack of Somnath on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Sack of Somnath: The Long Road Home</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The return march proved nearly as dangerous as the conquest. A wave of indignation swept through the Hindu chieftains of the region. Raja Paramdeva of Abu organized a coalition that blocked the Ghaznavid army's overland passage, forcing Mahmud to divert through the Aravalli hills...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The return march proved nearly as dangerous as the conquest. A wave of indignation swept through the Hindu chieftains of the region. Raja Paramdeva of Abu organized a coalition that blocked the Ghaznavid army's overland passage, forcing Mahmud to divert through the Aravalli hills...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/sack-of-somnath/">Sack of Somnath on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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