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    <title>Qualla: Round Church, Preslav</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A 10th-century Bulgarian rotunda built during the Golden Age of Tsar Simeon, blending Byzantine, Carolingian, and Caucasian forms into something nobody had ever attempted in the Balkans.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 10th-century Bulgarian rotunda built during the Golden Age of Tsar Simeon, blending Byzantine, Carolingian, and Caucasian forms into something nobody had ever attempted in the Balkans.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Round Church, Preslav</title>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Klearchos Kapoutsis from Santorini, Greece, CC BY 2.0. Tsar Simeon I had something to prove. By the early 10th century, the First Bulgarian Empire stretched from the Adriatic to the Black Sea, threatened Constantinople itself, and treated the Byzantines as more nuisance than overlord. Simeon was not interested in being a junior partner. He had moved his capital from Pliska, with its uncomfortable pagan associations, to a new city he called Preslav, and he was filling it with buildings calculated to make Constantinople jealous. The most ambitious of these was a rotunda church, completed sometime before 907 AD, whose plan resembled nothing else in the Balkans. The Bulgarians knew what they had built. They called it the Golden Church.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Klearchos Kapoutsis from Santorini, Greece, CC BY 2.0. Tsar Simeon I had something to prove. By the early 10th century, the First Bulgarian Empire stretched from the Adriatic to the Black Sea, threatened Constantinople itself, and treated the Byzantines as more nuisance than overlord. Simeon was not interested in being a junior partner. He had moved his capital from Pliska, with its uncomfortable pagan associations, to a new city he called Preslav, and he was filling it with buildings calculated to make Constantinople jealous. The most ambitious of these was a rotunda church, completed sometime before 907 AD, whose plan resembled nothing else in the Balkans. The Bulgarians knew what they had built. They called it the Golden Church.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Klearchos Kapoutsis from Santorini, Greece | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: The Golden Age</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Кардам, CC BY-SA 4.0. Bulgaria had been formally Christianized only a generation earlier under Simeon's father Boris I, who had played Byzantium and the Papacy against each other to win church autonomy. Simeon, raised and educated in Constantinople, returned home determined to make Bulgaria a literary...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Кардам, CC BY-SA 4.0. Bulgaria had been formally Christianized only a generation earlier under Simeon's father Boris I, who had played Byzantium and the Papacy against each other to win church autonomy. Simeon, raised and educated in Constantinople, returned home determined to make Bulgaria a literary...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Кардам | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: Three Sections, One Improbable Plan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Evelina Jordanova, CC BY-SA 4.0. The church has three parts. A wide atrium courtyard, decorated with fourteen vaults and lined with limestone columns, fronts the building. A rectangular narthex with two circular turrets, each three meters in diameter and originally fitted with spiral staircases, serves as the en...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Evelina Jordanova, CC BY-SA 4.0. The church has three parts. A wide atrium courtyard, decorated with fourteen vaults and lined with limestone columns, fronts the building. A rectangular narthex with two circular turrets, each three meters in diameter and originally fitted with spiral staircases, serves as the en...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Evelina Jordanova | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: The Decoration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nikolov2010, CC0. The Round Church was unmatched in Preslav for the richness of its interior. Polychrome ceramic tiles, glazed in brown, yellow, green, blue, and blue-green, covered surfaces in geometric and floral patterns. Mosaic and ceramic icons in clay, glass, and colored stone, set against g...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nikolov2010, CC0. The Round Church was unmatched in Preslav for the richness of its interior. Polychrome ceramic tiles, glazed in brown, yellow, green, blue, and blue-green, covered surfaces in geometric and floral patterns. Mosaic and ceramic icons in clay, glass, and colored stone, set against g...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nikolov2010 | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: Tudora and the Travelers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Izvora, Public domain. The walls hold graffiti that medieval visitors carved or inked: Christian crosses, ships, animals, names of saints. One epitaph identifies a tombstone as belonging to 'God's servant Tudora,' a woman buried somewhere in the church complex. Hundreds of small drawings cover the surv...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Izvora, Public domain. The walls hold graffiti that medieval visitors carved or inked: Christian crosses, ships, animals, names of saints. One epitaph identifies a tombstone as belonging to 'God's servant Tudora,' a woman buried somewhere in the church complex. Hundreds of small drawings cover the surv...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Izvora | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Round Church, Preslav: Discovery and Reconstruction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Nam3 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. After Bulgaria fell to Byzantium in 1018, Preslav declined and was eventually abandoned. The Round Church collapsed at some point. By the modern era it was a ruin known mostly to local farmers. Archaeologists from the National Archaeological Museum in Sofia and the Bulgarian Anti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Nam3 at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. After Bulgaria fell to Byzantium in 1018, Preslav declined and was eventually abandoned. The Round Church collapsed at some point. By the modern era it was a ruin known mostly to local farmers. Archaeologists from the National Archaeological Museum in Sofia and the Bulgarian Anti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/round-church-preslav/">Round Church, Preslav on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Nam3 at English Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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